barbara bush. hillary clinton and michelle obama. and is completing one on julia grant. she taught a course on the rhetoric of first ladies at kansas and an interdisciplinary course on first ladies at saint louis university and american university in fall 2022. she also teaches courses on first ladies for the ocean, a lifelong learning institute at cu, and lectures on first ladies for a variety of community groups. she was a panelist at the 2021 white house historical association asian symposium and the 2020 colloquium. she is a founding member of flair, the first lady's association for research and education, and serves as players treasurer. welcome, dr. carlin to history. happy hour. good evening, everyone, and thank you very much, samantha and the white house. historic association for the invitation to share this presentation of first ladies and civil rights. i've chosen two photos for this title slide down in the lower left. there's a photo of the washington hands, which would have been probably either in new york or philadelphia, showing them at home with their gran