it was tied with one more, but bilbao won 42 in penalty kicks and won the championship after 40 years. thank you for your support. today is sunday the 19th of farvardin, the 20th of ramadan and the 7th of april. the noon call to prayer in tehran is at 12:00, and the maghrib call to prayer is at 185 minutes. . thank you for your cooperation. good day, god bless you.

in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. hello, good morning . welcome to the capital market news. the exchange rate of the country's bank network was announced in 1402. the central bank announced the exchange rate of monetary items of the country's banking network for financial reporting at the end of 1402, the purchase rate of ats remittances. iran's currency and gold exchange center in history. it is march 28, 1402. the exchange rate means the rate of conversion of foreign currencies into rials in the financial statements of banks. glass hall passed the first trading day of the week with a decrease of about 20,000 units of the total index. on this day, more than a thousand billion tomans of real people's money from stocks and mutual funds.

came out all stock market indices were down in saturday trading. on this day, the total index decreased by 1911 units and experienced the biggest drop in the last two months and reached the level of 23396 units. humus index which represents the status of small and medium stocks in the market also, with a decrease of 1691 units, it reached the level of 745 units. so that the trading price of the average small stocks of the market is associated with a negative return of 2.14%. the net change of legal ownership to real money in the market was negative for the fourth consecutive day, more than 120 billion tomans of real money was withdrawn from the stock market, which is the highest figure since june last year. on this day, about 700 billion tomans of real money was withdrawn from fixed income funds. on this day, the stock market witnessed the exchange of more than 15 billion 97. new stocks and financial bonds in 550

thousand transactions with a value of 8420 billion tomans. was. the web symbols of mellat, akhabar, shasta and khodro had the most negative impact on the stock market index, and in contrast, the family symbols of sita tasiko and fund prevented further reduction of the total index. during trading on tuesday, the largest inflow of real money was allocated to the groups of leather industries, wood products, and retail, while the largest outflow of real money was from the groups of automobile parts, stock funds, and products. the status of the symbols of the glass hall also indicated that 94 symbols were positive and 687 symbols were negative, so that the glass hall witnessed the negative of 88 of the market symbols. also, 29 the symbol encountered a buy queue and 29 symbols encountered a sell queue . the total value of buying queues is 41 billion tomans. the total value of selling queues is 41 billion tomans . ghazal arab gul of sed and cima news agency. 910 billion tomans profit in the account. the shareholders

were deposited. according to the central securities depository company, in the first half of april this year, 3 companies paid current and industrial dividends to shareholders. in this period of time, the industrial profits of more than 5,000 shareholders in the amount of 48 billion tomans were deposited using the comprehensive customer information system, namely sejam. also, current profit of 55,300 shareholders the amount of 861 billion. toman has been deposited from the sejam system. today, the iran energy exchange hosts the supply of 48 thousand tons of hydrocarbon products. the largest volume of supplies is dedicated to naphtha solvent and source gas. in the inner hall, more than 345 tons of hydrocarbon products, such as solvent of heavy oils and iso recycle , are on display. in the international hall.

about 1,350 tons of various products, including gas and solvent, are supplied. on saturday , april 18, the iran energy exchange witnessed the sale of a variety of products worth more than turkey for cooperation with iran in the field renewable energies and energy exchange announced their readiness. this news and more in today's package of baha bazar news. albert selan bayrakdar, minister of energy and natural resources of turkey, in addition to the issue of electricity exchange. turkey is ready to cooperate with iran in the field of renewable energy and energy exchange . mohammad reza farzin, the head of the central bank, in the field of production financing, effective measures in relation to the provision of working capital of production units, the expansion

of production chain financing, especially through electronic promissory notes in various sectors of the economy , including agriculture and construction housing. and implementation development it was done in the stock exchange. mohsen bahrami, a member of the chamber of commerce, industries, mines and agriculture of iran, by connecting the large sector of the country to the private sector and production units through money and capital markets, we can witness the development and expansion of production infrastructure. and the last news is that according to the report of kalakhabar website, the analysts of jp mergan investment bank believe. the world for oil has grown by 1.4 million barrels per day in the first quarter of this year. 2 million and 209 thousand tomans of all kinds of goods and products were traded in the commodity exchange in the week ending on april 17. worth this

transactions were 1,840 billion tomans. the value of transactions of the top 10 companies was estimated at 760 billion tomans. isfahan oil refining. saba fars gulf steel and khuzestan steel were the top three selling companies. during this period, 271 companies presented their products in the halls and the secondary market of the commodity exchange. iran's foreign markets witnessed transactions worth 5768 billion tomans last week. this trading value follows the exchange of 15 billion and 137 million securities. it was recorded that during this period the transactions of the first market of fravers were worth 1467 billion tomans and the transactions of the second market were worth 144 billion tomans. in the basic market as well exchanges worth 1489 billion tomans

were registered. also, in the market of new financial instruments and belonging to islamic financial bonds, a transaction value of 53165 billion tomans was recorded. and that the export hall of the iran commodity exchange hosted the supply of 259 thousand tons of all kinds of goods and products last week, during this period 24 thousand tons of products worth 2800 billion tomans were sold. went end of

capital market news, god guard. the iranian coach, sharaf iran, has a telegram channel and plays across the country. why is the price so expensive? don't make up. it's an interesting question, you are the manager of the football player , we don't want any type of diabetes treatment, we don't agree with any type of sugar treatment, higher than any or higher today , wherever we are

. dear and respected viewers of the higher program , we are at your service with another debate on the topic of having small-scale housing . the basic thing that i have to convey to you is that every individual has the right to have suitable housing based on suitability some experts come to matraj and analyze that, for example, small-scale housing is not very suitable based on the cultural aspects that may exist. we are at your service, we want to discuss dimensions. yes

, you are with the higher program. here in our studio, mr. shia, a housing expert, is present as an opponent of the construction of small-scale housing. also, mr. tabatbai , the secretary general of the scientific association of islamic economics of iran, is present as an opponent. in favor of small-scale housing construction , they are present in the higher program. we will have a debate. we will answer a few main questions . economic experts criticizing the construction of small-scale housing have always raised the question that this construction itself, due to the fact that it may cause an increase in price , we are going to get the answer to this question and many other questions that are asked in the program. we will answer it, god willing, but before that let's start the debate , i ask permission from the guests and also the viewers. let's see this report prepared by my colleagues in the housing and urban development department of the radio news agency. let's go back and start the debate. khashayar

bagharpour, ceo of tehran construction cooperatives union, according to official statistics, the number of housing transactions in 1402 was the lowest in 10 years. the last year has come and now we see the ability to buy housing from more. the decks of the community have been destroyed. the high price of housing in a realistic view is caused by the high cost of its production. therefore, economic or small market housing today is a requirement to avoid it is inevitable, not a choice. mohammad saleh shakohi , professor of urban faculty of iran university of science and technology. some prescribe the reason for building small-scale housing because of the high cost of housing. while the high cost of housing because. it was the supply of land, and another point is that small housing is against the country's policies, such as

having children, the iranian islamic lifestyle is family oriented. also, with the construction of small housing , small capitals will also come to the housing market, and this will be the factor of the high cost of housing. dr. bijan khatibi, housing expert. you are between not having housing and having a 25-meter housing. which do you choose? the reality is that we have to accept that the current economic conditions have made small-scale housing a suitable option for young people to start their lives, so that in the coming years, they hope that with the improvement of economic conditions, they will gradually provide a larger housing for themselves. hadi abbasi, deputy minister of housing, ministry of roads and urban development. the government does not only build housing.

it is the constitutional law that every iranian individual and family considers it the right to have housing that fits their needs. dr. mahdi sultan mohammaddi, an expert. housing policy making in the construction of housing should be such that it meets the needs of the inquirer. i see most analysts only consider the needs of families with several children. now, in our target society, students who live alone for any reason also need housing , and we cannot impose more costs on these people in this economic situation. dr. saman vali. urban economics researcher, the housing problem in our country and especially in the metropolis of tehran

is caused by the waste of land and housing into capital goods and has little to do with supply and demand so that it can be helped to balance it through the construction of small-scale houses. another point is that if we also build houses it is bought and hoarded by real estate traders. the proof of that is the existence of 45 thousand empty houses in tehran's 22 district. yes , we saw and heard the report of my colleague mohammad mostouri together. it was an overview of the opinions of the pros and cons of the issue that i presented to you , the construction of small-scale housing. we saw one or two points that were very prominent in the report, and i presented them to you in the introduction. the argument that if we have a shortage of housing and the high cost of housing now, the experts pointed out that the reason is the lack of land, not the housing market, as

opposition to the construction of small-scale housing. on the other hand, another expert stated another point that between having a home, not having a home, and having a small home , what is the scale to choose? i would also like to add one point in parentheses that in the many programs that we had and discussed about this issue , it was not only the small housing that was 25 meters in size, now it is 35 meters, 40 meters in total, approximately we count below 40-50 small scale metros, not just those numbers that were raised and various positions were raised about it last year in previous programs. we pointed out and talked about it. obviously , the main question of our program is the reason why the guests of our program agree and disagree with the construction of small housing. what is the scale? if you are interested , stay with us until the end of this discussion and watch us on the news channel . thank you.

you are with the higher debate, mr. shia , you are a full professor at al-masnet university , you have a doctorate in urban and housing and urban planning . what is the reason for your opposition to the construction of small-scale housing ? in the name of god, i want to answer you first. what does housing mean? and what conditions should a dwelling have in the language of persian literature, it means a place of peace and tranquility, a place of home, a place of descent , a place where we go to rest, i want to briefly talk about housing in four dimensions in the introduction. it can be seen that each of them is divided into different dimensions. first, then the area, the housing should be related to

the cultural environment of the area and the natural environment of the area. and the conditions of even mildness and adversity in his area, the second is at the level of the city, the neighborhood , the relationship with other houses, the relationship with other urban institutions, the third is related to the neighborhood itself, and the fourth is within the housing. in these cases, we can name other different dimensions. when a person enters a residential environment to live. he expects to be comfortable both from his external environment and from his internal environment, that's why we are in this house those that are like dormitories, not a place to live , not a place to raise children, not a place for families to live in peace and quiet, they are constantly shrinking it, only the economic issue of housing and an answer

to have a shelter, we gave, but we did not come, not in connection let's talk about its cultural environment, not its social environment, not its natural environment, not its regional environment, its urban environment, nor its neighborhood, something that has been very, very rich in our tradition, that's why every day we make houses smaller, there was a time that 75 let's build 75 meters and 65 meters. now we can talk about these things except that let's say it's like an inn where a person sleeps at night and gets up in the morning to go to work. there will be no environment for healthy living and health of the family that lives in it. only your reason is cultural, not only cultural, you see, there is also a social reason, which is now a dimension of culture. the family should be prepared for all cases. for example, i am saying that

your radio and television, during the last 3-4 years, when the corona virus was severe, it was always talking about staying at home, how many days to stay at home, where to stay , with whom to stay, weather, how are the children. while in our tradition, in our culture , the houses being large, having fountains and gardens were familiar with nature, basically, the disintegration caused by urban depressions was not seen in them. someone wanted to rest, he rested, but when we constantly make the houses smaller, this house is connected with that house, the sound of this house reaches that house. due to the poverty and weakness in

the management of our regional planning, which has happened during the last 70 years at least, the result has been the centralization of the population and the centralization of the population of these conditions. it has given you the result that when you see that there are 10 breads in one place, the customer goes and buys the bread without standing in line, but when you let one bread have everything and there are many customers, a queue will form and congestion will occur. we can't give you more than one nom anymore so that it reaches everyone. right now, the comparison plan that i want to make is that the housing that is made in small form is that you, sir, cannot afford it, neither in terms of your economic power nor in terms of the price of the land, as well as intermediate factors such as construction. to sell such as trading and real estate transactions, the ground for the economic results if there are such cases, we

will accommodate the population in different types of settlements, only in dormitories where they can sleep, but they will not have a peaceful day off, their families , brothers, sisters, wives and children cannot gather in a small house. let them take a day off to rest. take a visit, these are different side problems, even in terms of physical side effects, i.e. the physical side effects that arise, mobility is lost in a small house, how many people can move physiologically, and so on, it's a lot of discussion, i don't want to talk right now, mr. tabatabai, you are the reason what do you agree with, even though we have these buildings, how much do you think or how serious is your opposition to mr. shia, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful? greetings and polite service to his excellency dr. colleagues and dear viewers, may obedience be accepted and the martyrdom of our commanders, condolences and condolence. well

, doctor, he said it with an academic view, but if we want a real and practical look at the current conditions of society, not in our own country, but in the world. let's have it. we observe that tehran produces about 60,000 properties per year , that is, about 60,000 units, according to this. permits now, in normal conditions, if inflation and many other indicators are also effective , it will change the situation a bit, while we need more than 100,000 units in tehran itself , so this thing is referred to as small -scale housing. well, in the plan. i said before , we are not talking about a 25-meter house, we are talking about a small-scale house, it can be 50 meters in a big city, it can

be 60 meters, 70 meters in small cities, or it can be even smaller. again, this point is very important. let's pay attention to it, the economic conditions of our society are like this it makes the people get used to the house as quickly as possible and move forward, whether it is social, economic, or cultural issues. another issue mr. doctor mentioned is that they should not be far from their families . by the way, the issue of small-scale housing is that a person is willing to leave his parents' house and house. for example, suppose a girl gets married, she will be separated from her family. the preference of himself and even his family is to live closest to his father's family. it's natural for him to choose if he doesn't have the financial means. at the beginning of marriage , this is often the case average to lower average, they often

can't buy a house in a place where their parents have worked hard for 50 years, 60 years or less , so if they get a small apartment or some kind of micro-apartment, it's a good thing, at least it's close to their family. on the other hand, most of the places of work and most of the employment are in the cities and big cities and in a way concentrated in the centers of the provinces. yes , there are jobs in the villages, there are also jobs in other sectors , but the party prefers to have a small house but close to the workplace. ok, he can go on foot and not be subject to high transportation costs and risks if he doesn't have , he should spend more time with his family instead of staying in a dormitory, for example, he should go out of the city. we don't want him to be out of the city

. it has been raised several times that the apartment should have a small scale, but not in a combined form , let's assume somewhere 30 meters, 40 meters, just to make an expression, it may be in the combined form of apartments of 100 meters . the area and division of the expression units should be considered this way because the population balance is equal cultural and other indicators should be observed . let's say that small and big units should be suitable. in a complex, it should have both small and large ones so that the party can provide them according to their income. let's note that these plans such as mehr national action housing and national movement are good plans, but they are not effective soon

. it has not yet been fully and comprehensively completed, which means that we have not yet operationally delivered the plans of the national movement, even if we have not seen it, so considering that the plan is to build housing in parts such as new cities that have been started by previous governments, good efforts have been made , but it is still not finished in the form of a complete society , not even this part. therefore, as soon as possible, we should act in such a way that people can buy houses with 100 connections, not that they have brought it themselves , the bank will also come and help them with a grant. in the end , the project will be incomplete and the house will not be sold, and the problems and problems will increase. divorce and the disintegration of houses and families, and this will increase other indicators, how agreeable mr. shia is his command was mr. tabatabai. i want an explanation

, it's not a matter of disagreement or agreement, the discussion that the doctor says is more like a painkiller. now that the storm has come, what should we do and what are the solutions for it, but my main point is why it happened like this, why these sanatoriums this is the situation that we are saying according to mr. doctor , how many thousands of residential units are needed. is it possible or not? in dealing with earthquakes, there are so many space passes and solutions should be started from the foundation. water should be taken from the source of the flood. budgets, the highest welfare facilities, the highest academic facilities and all kinds of facilities in our big cities, who constantly collects the population like in, for example

, the iron shavings in the center of the cities? it is true that we say, for example , when we have a vast land as big as iran, all the cultural conditions of our relations , each corner of our land has a special culture, a series of special customs and traditions, a series of special customs and rituals, when you are in these cities. fade away if we come moderate programs let's pay attention to all regions of the country , we will not have a housing problem by ourselves . where is our housing problem now? in big cities, in cities a little smaller than tehran , it is less visible. there is a free house in iran as long

as you live in it, there is housing , but due to the lack of work and the lack of amenities, the residents leave there. where there is a city like tehran, it has cities like isfahan, mashhad, tabriz, and shiraz, right there. when the expression, when the crowd is large, the discussion is related to meeting the needs of housing is brought up, school is brought up , when you say that the population is excellent, there is a topic that is very

idealistic, very good, all friends.