for a chimera's father, we need at least a few meshes there, well, everything came to an understanding, we made a chimera there, well, with the girls there, with the boys, we put it together and literally after some time sent it. everything is done in a single volunteer hub that operates on the basis of prylutsi midcollege, its work was organized more than a year ago in the office of social disciplines, since then these doors are always open - says the director of the institution tetyana kotlyar. there is no need to force someone here in this hub, yes, as they say. there is such an expression, i don't really like it i love it, but there is no such thing, our students come here with joy, because they ask for it, they find free time after classes, during the holidays, some window to come in, they just come and work without teachers, even. during this time , about 100 parcels, more than 20 hemers, 60 camouflage nets, more than 500 trench candles and 1,000 trench pillows were sent from the habud college to the front.

they collect shoes, socks, charms, funds for materials and shipments during charity events, which they organize themselves, this is our civic duty in order to somehow help, bring our victory closer, this is our contribution, because we are here, and they are there. nadiya martyshko, dmytro potipaka, social, news, chernihiv. the chevrons that approach victory, step by step, they move from one danger to another , step by step, they free from invisible death our land, fields and forests, dwellings in which evil visited, without... here

life will not return, without the courage and dedication of these people, we will not return home, for your work and our safety, thank you, sappers of the state emergency service of ukraine. be whoever you want, you can be whoever you want, you can be... whatever you want, you can be whoever you want, you can become whoever you want, anything that can work at night must work at night, heating the boiler, charging gadgets, warm floor and heater, dry washing in the washing machine.

unload the power grid in the morning and in the evening, use the simple rules of a warm country , we will beat the winter together, well, the morning started as usual with coffee, but the outfit told me on the radio station that we have guests, well, in principle we immediately went to the command and observation post , eight ships could already be seen on the horizon of odeshchyna , one might say, it was not the first time they had approached us, we had two or three ships before that, this was more than enough, so that there were large-sized ships and frigates, they came to us, the large-rigged ships turned around about 40 km from the shore. they were already waiting, and

two frigates swam to the shore at a distance of approximately 15 km and began to fire at the forvator. after when they shelled forvator, they had just started shelling the shore, and already during the shelling of the shore we had already begun to calculate the firing installations, since we already had a team that would suppress the target, that is, prohibit their action. well, in simple words, scare me, here i already had, as they say, a sporting interest, since the navy, one ship was put to the bottom, i wanted a similar situation , i wish i had it, i first personally saw the goals, then, then i already calculated, as if i was looking at my tablet and on calculator. then i did not

pay attention to the projectile hitting the target. calculations were carried out in the same way as for a military column, only there are nuances for the column due to the fact that it moves along the road, along the road. the column is moving, and the ship is constantly changing both speed and course , and there are even more of us in order to determine the range, the station was not at the command point, but the error was about 50-70 m, so i had to, i was forced to take this correction by eye, as they say, i really hope that i will get to the observation post, which, by the way, i was at cadets of the national academy of ground forces, also well done. they reported that they would see, they saw smoke, as i later found out, it might have been a medical bomb, unfortunately , a rocket, to penetrate the ship, it is quite difficult and almost impossible, but still, i think, i made him understand that this it is not worth doing, and they immediately moved

towards the crimea, did not enter the battle further, i understood that this was enough for them. then i had the task of looking at the target, prohibiting its action, one might say, and i worked on it destruction, although it is quite impossible, as they say, well, but still i managed to make the shell collide with the car, the risk that they will respond is not so much a risk as a risk that a high landing will be quite possible, and i have already mentally prepared to smoke them. eh, and well, to prolong the time as much as possible so that reinforcements arrive. it is quite good that from 20 seconds, the entire volley of 40

rockets takes off, the canvas takes about a minute and a half, looking at the accuracy, it is quite fast to aim, especially in my unit, that unit and i constantly took part in competitions, there is the best jet battery of the land armed forces, then all of them were specialists, there were gunners , commanders were already sufficiently trained, the crew must be in good physical shape, since they also reload the means of protection, the missile is quite heavy, there are approximately 60 kg, i served in the ato in 2019, a self-propelled tour system, on a hail, already after graduating from the academy, and the first goal of the award was this ship, although it is older, but still it is quite effective, i think of course, it has no accuracy at all, you need to lay it in squares to get a good result, to lay squares there to adjust the fit, they say it's a cool thing.

i think i will still continue to be a soldier, i dream of ukraine joining nato, i went to our training grounds, by that time there will be allies and i trained for the tone of democracy. the chevrons that approach victory, step

by step, they move from one danger to another, step by step, they free from invisible death our land, fields and forests, dwellings in which evil has visited, without sappers, life will not return here, without the courage and dedication of these people, we will not return home, for your work and our safety, thank you sappers, tsns of ukraine. help your child not to fall into a trap on the internet. the first and most important rule is to talk to your children about cyber safety.

don't be a controller and don't ban. be the adult who helps and protects the child. the method of bans does not work, effectively. there is trust, read more tips in the cybersecurity section on the website dovidka.info, let's go together. rules of a warm country. private house: install as many additional sources of heat as possible, stock up on various types of fuel as much as possible, determine a warm room or floor, prepare batteries and individual means of heating, seal or adjust windows and doors, check furnace equipment, be ready to shelter during cold weather. let's beat the winter together. these shots show the streets

of the gaza strip after the victory of hamas. the radical movement, which promised to raise its flag over every inch of palestine, proved to be the most popular political force. hamas, hamas, previously hamas proposed the liberation of the palestinian territories by destroying the state of israel, but it did not include such a radical slogan in its pre-election manifesto. he did not respond to all palestinians, but the population believed that the militants would be able to improve their lives against the background of many years of israeli occupation. in the next decade and a half, hamas , concentrated in the gaza strip , will return again and again to the idea of ​​destroying israel, until it reaches its climax on october 7. after the first powerful strikes by hamas on israeli cities, this small but

densely populated patch of land between israel , egypt and the sea is under almost constant israeli fire, and now israel has moved to a ground operation to destroy hamas. we must punish hamas for the double crime it commits on a daily basis, purposefully targeting israelis and deliberately using palestinians as human shields. but the history of resistance to hamas did not begin until 2006, it is an organization with a complex and extensive structure, some of the leaders and ideologues of hamas are outside the borders of gaza, is it possible really destroy hamas, and who else will control the gas if the israeli operation is successful, questions to which there are no simple and unequivocal answers, especially since the parties to the conflict have radically different views of both history and current realities, that is why we talked with both israeli and palestinian experts, as well as those who systematically monitor gaza from afar, to make a coherent whole. perceptions of hamas influence and its future. let's start as always with

basic information. hamas has its origins in egypt he is a palestinian follower of the radical egyptian islamic organization , the muslim brotherhood. in 1987, the idea to found hamas came to the palestinian cleric ahmed yassin, who at one time received education and ideas of radical islam in egypt. he offered his vision of the spread of islam and the liberation of palestine. the palestine liberation organization - the main organization that fought for the rights of the palestinians - at that time was not effective enough. this is where the islamic resistance movement hamas appears. he offers palestinians. a better, albeit more radical, alternative: the complete destruction of israel and the establishment of an islamic state on

the territory of all of historical palestine. in fact, it is not only a terrorist organization, it is also a political , religious social movement that rules the territory and the population in the gaza strip, they actually took over the gaza strip in a coup d'état, this happened in june 2007 after killing 170 representatives of the palestinian authority from fatah. they do not recognize the right of israel to exist in any borders, they want to erase israel from the world map, destroy the state of israel, eliminate the state of israel. according to the israeli view of these events, hamas seized power in the gaza sector. palestinians believe that hamas came to power through elections, israel considers hamas terrorists, but for palestine, it is also a political, civil and religious movement. i believe that hamas was a small group that flew to palestine as if from another planet. and now you can destroy them, for example, as al-qaeda was at one time

destroyed in syria and iraq, you can try to do that, but when it comes to hamas, the situation is completely different, it is a movement that is very integrated into palestinian society, because of the failure of the voslo accords, which aimed to create a palestinian state, and the vast majority of palestinians hoped that the end of suffering, and even the end of the occupation, had come, khaled al-haroub recalls the voslo agreement , concluded in 1993, when the leader of the palestinian liberation organization, yasser rafat, and the prime minister of israel, yitzhak rabin, signed a memorandum on the principles of coexistence of two states, jews and palestinians. for this attempt to establish peace, they even received the nobel peace prize. however, peace in the middle east never happened.

the palestinian people found themselves in a dead end, lost hope, since 1993 there has been none, instead in everything opposite to their hopes has materialized, the deepening of the occupation, the expansion of settlements and all that remains of the land that was supposed to be the land of an independent palestinian state, this is the territory on the west bank , in east jerusalem and the gaza strip, where hamas won those elections in 2006, since then they rule the gaza strip and govern 2 million, 300,000 palestinians. hamas did not recognize the agreements signed and proposed its own way of fighting for an integral palestine. they penetrated into israel and carried out terrorist attacks on its territory, shelled israel. in 2011, hamas itself reported the number of terrorist attacks that had been committed over the past 20 years. it is about the same, the number of dead from

their attacks only for the day of october 7. but the question of how palestinians supported the movement, who promoted such on or all supported actually? it's a matter of desperation. desperation is the source of enthusiasm and radicalization. this is not an excuse for the actions of hamas, but people voted for hamas 17 years ago because they were fed up with the occupation, they were fed up with the peace process, which at the time was going nowhere. they were disillusioned that the palestinian authority had failed to deliver on its promises and had become very corrupt, and they were looking for something else. sometimes when you're looking for something different, you find the good, israel practically punished gaza and its residents for voting for hamas did not protest against him, but what could they do? after hamas won the elections in gaza, israel strictly controlled the airspace over gaza and its coastline, deciding what goods could enter gaza through border crossings.

gaza palestinians had to obtain special permits to leave for israel or neighboring egypt. they were mostly issued. only for urgent treatment, and even those were extremely difficult to obtain. human rights watch has repeatedly referred to the gas as israeli a prison in the open air. gaza, with a population ten times that of israel, was becoming less and less livable. law enforcement officials emphasize that there is a shortage of drinking water and medicines in the gas station. almost half of the population is unemployed. so. i think created a unique collective psyche, after which support and popularity for hamas increased, and even in their resistance to the israeli occupation and israeli rule, palestinians admired everything that hamas had done for decades. but in fact, it is not quite so. track how many people are in gaza it's almost impossible to support hamas now, and here's why.

there have been no elections in palestine, including gaza, for almost 20 years, hence hamas. did win an election many years ago, but half the population of gaza today are children under the age of 18, so by definition the vast majority of palestinians in gaza did not vote for hamas. antony luewenstein worked in gaza as a reporter for almost 20 years and in particular communicated with the hamas authorities. he emphasizes that hamas managed to build a theocratic patriarchal state in gaza, where there is no freedom of speech and respect for human rights, yet it is a government that not only fights, but also ensures the work of state institutions, which distinguishes hamas from other terrorist groups, say, the islamic state or al-qaeda. despite this , israel, the usa, the eu and britain recognize hamas as terrorists, either as a whole or specifically its military wing. but, for example, russia, where hamas militants recently went for negotiations, does not. luewenstein in his book the palestinian laboratory talks about how israel turned gas into a kind of field

for experiments, where for years he tested technologies to control the palestinians. on the other hand, who knows everything about the intentions and tactics of hamas, but on october 7 it became clear that this is not the case. for many years, israel actually projected its logic onto the logic of hamas, and we thought that hamas would eventually want to become an effective ruler of the territory and population of gaza, that they actually care about the interests of their people, that they want to listen to society, that they want to develop the economy, rebuild the gaza sector , and that they will be ready to reach a common agreement regarding economic benefits and some other things. i think we were wrong, they implemented a double strategy where on the one hand they kept calm in the gas sector to improve the situation there and use such improvement as an umbrella or a shield for their own. their potential until x-day, which unfortunately happened on october 7. then hamas unexpectedly attacked israel, carried out raids

on peaceful cities and settlements on the border with the gaza strip. this is the biggest escalation of the israeli-palestinian conflict in recent decades. over a thousand civilians died, hundreds of people were held hostage, some of them have already been released. for more than three weeks , hamas and israel have continued to exchange rocket strikes, and now israel has begun foreign raids in the gaza sector. how and why the hamas attack was not detected by israeli intelligence and why the israeli army did not respond to the attacks in time remains to be seen. the new york times writes that us intelligence stopped monitoring hamas militants because they believed that israel could handle it well on its own. israel, in turn, stopped listening to portable radios hamas about a year ago, because he decided that it was a waste of effort.

and so it turned out that no one knows exactly what hamas is, what it does and what is the preparation of hamas underground and above ground, what is their strategy for the protection of the gaza sector, and although for years they talked about the fact that israel is very carefully calculates every step in carrying out a possible ground offensive, that they know everything, and i think that the scholars and researchers of hamas and israel also relied more on the assessment of israeli and american sources. it is now a top secret classified area. and no one knows in the gaza strip, or around the region, what tricks hamas will work underground, and even above the ground. this has been proven. the october 7 attack surprised even israel. until then, we knew, or at least we had the impression, that israel knew about everything that was happening in the gas sector. they have drones in the sky over the sector. they know everything, we joked about it, if i go to the bathroom, israel will know the time of this visit. alkhrub's phrase

about what hamas does underground is not figurative, but very literal. hamas researchers, journalists, and now israeli hostages released by hamas talk about the starved network of gas tunnels. there used to be many tunnels that ran between egypt and gaza. i saw these tunnels in 2009. through these tunnels , a huge amount of goods and undoubtedly weapons were delivered from egypt to gaza. from what i understand, these tunnels were destroyed by egypt many years ago. it is possible that they still are, or some of them still exist. you must understand that we are talking about an underground network in hundreds of kilometers of tunnels, where most of the hamas fighters, and we are talking about about 20-25, are currently hiding underground together with the leaders and commanders of the fighters, with the team. and israeli hostages, and this is, on the one hand, a motivation for israel to conduct an effective ground operation to free them, and on the other hand, one of the biggest risks to

destroy hamas and preserve the lives of captured israelis. we will get to all the tunnels of all the hamas fighters and until we complete this mission we will not stop, it will be a powerful war, it will be a deadly war, it will be a precise war, and it will be a war that will change things forever. so, to what extent is this a real prospect. destroy hamas as a source of constant threat to israel. first of all , let us remind you that hamas is not a classic army, and at the same time, it is not a classic political force, it is a whole movement, whose representatives are concentrated not only in gas. let's talk first about the military aspect. we must bring about the destruction of the most important centers of military power of hamas, in order to prevent hamas from returning to becoming military again. a threat to israel. and when we talk about eliminating hamas, we are not talking about the intention to eliminate their ideology. in this we have a rather crude realization that when you're dealing with ideology, you're dealing with

things that are in people's hearts and minds, so you can't just eradicate it, but we can and will eradicate their military capabilities. the attack on october 7 demonstrated that israel knows far from everything about the scale, military tactics and intentions of hamas, and even if it succeeds in killing the main military leaders... in the gas, what consequences can this have? let's say they manage to break the bone of hamas, as the military wing of hamas, the question that is on everybody's mind, again, including the decision-making centers in israel and america, what happens the next day, you have, say, 30-400 strong men in the military wing, sort of a mini army, so even if you destroy them, they won't disappear completely, they will regroup, smaller groups, and it would create even more chaos and more radicalism, because no one would control these groups, they would go to extremes not only against israel, maybe

neighboring countries, egypt, for example, they have nothing to invade. we can assume that some of the hamas fighters will dissolve in other countries. throughout history, people have talked a lot about the war to end all wars, or whether this is the last war between the israelis and the palestinians. if not, we will end up in the same situation again and again. regrouping, new leaders. the israelis have killed hamas leaders in the past, including the founder of hamas, but they returned for example, in the spring of 2004 , the spiritual leader of hamas, sheikh ahmed yassin, and his successor , abdul aziz arrantisi, were killed by rocket attacks on gas, but this by no means meant the collapse of hamas. the peculiarity of hamas is the form of collective leadership, which helps the movement to be more viable, even in spite of constant reports from the israelis about the elimination of the next leader of hamas. they have

a uniform. collective leadership, i.e. political bureau, below something like a constitutional council, it is like a mini-parliament, and they are elected by members movement and they also have a military wing which is very secretive, no one knows how the people and leaders operate in this wing, they emphasize the collective leadership nature of their organization, so if it were the case if too large a group concentrated b in the hands of one of the leaders, in this case the entire movement. would be exposed to greater danger, some hamas officials live abroad, for example, the political leader ismail haniyeh works from qatar, some of the leaders from offices in lebanon, where an ideologically close hamas is an organization of hezbollah, and in turkey, whose president, recep tayyip erdogan, openly supports the actions of hamas. confirmation that the militants receive financial aid from turkey is not enough, but hamas receives the largest cash receipts, as well as arms supplies, from iran, according to the state department

liaison. states, iran annually invests about 100 million dollars in the development of hamas. but let's return to the destruction of the political and military leadership of hamas. kobe michael reminds: you should not think that israel cannot to reach them somewhere else outside gaza. after the 1972 munich olympics massacre, the israeli government decided to prosecute all fatah black september terrorists. and after all, the last terrorist who participated in this massacre was killed in 1993, 21 years after the massacre, which means that we have a long memory and will pursue all

hamas leaders. and we do not distinguish between political leaders and military leaders, they are all murderers, they are all monsters, and they must all die, and we will persecute them, and we will destroy them, it will take us months, years, in the end no one will be left alive, israel has already done it before, israel will do it again. the israeli authorities spent years going around the world gathering intelligence and killing many palestinians, some of whom had nothing to do with the attack and some who did. and it was not within the borders of israel and palestine, it was mostly in europe and other places. i think you will see in the coming months and years that most of the leadership of hamas, where even if they weren't there now, they will start killing in many arab countries. i think it is inevitable. let's imagine that israel's operation will be successful, hamas will be neutralized, someone will be killed, someone will flee abroad and a period of mobilization of forces will come for the militants. at this time, what will happen to the gaza strip, where

the palestinians are now virtually blocked... unable to leave with little humanitarian aid and constant shelling from israel. who will manage the gas? maybe we will finish off hamas militarily in a week, but we must have national palestinian unity and under this unity form a new government, hold new elections, elect a government that will have legitimacy, either through elections or through the involvement of all parties, including hamas, and in this case there must be a condition that the west bank and the sector ... it is one unit, it is a single palestinian state. as yossi mekelberg notes, eventually we will have to return to the peace process. discussion of the coexistence of two states, israel and palestine, with the participation of legitimate representatives of both sides, who will be truly motivated to achieve peace. i think the israelis.