on project cassandra in 2016 1st. our 3 pod documentary series on ma skiing has paula dots may 4th on d, w. the hello and welcome to focus on europe. how does the country best protect itself against threats? how do we safeguard our democracy, our freedoms and the lives of our citizens against criminals and terrace? several european countries have been re evaluating their security measures following the recent attack and they were moscow. more than a 130 concert goers were killed by armed her as during a performance by the russian band picnic as croak,

a city hole. shortly after an assignment, state affiliates claimed responsibility for the attack, saying they had targeted the thousands of christians in the audience. to 4 people in france, the heretic images brought back traumatic memories of what happened in 2015. when i s carried out a series of attacks, killing nearly a 100 people during a concert at the bus, a cloth theatre. this year friends is hosting the summer olympics and experts fewer the major sporting events could be an attractive terrace target and response. the country has raised its security alerts to the highest level, and president my call has assured the public that all necessary measures are being taken to keep citizens athletes and visitors safe. in 2024, it was from one giant celebration. that's what the organizes of the power summer

lympics are planning a low. the opening ceremony which will be the 1st ever to be held at the side of a stadium is expected to 2 over 300000 people. but this is megan events could make power as a target for terrorism. again, like on the 13th of november 2015. when is the most terrorist killed 130 people in several bars the past con, concert whole. and that, so i, the soccer stadium of the recent attack in moscow has rekindled memories. here in paris, experts are even cooling dots, attack the russian boston club, the mobility of suicide. in both cases, terrorist attack to concert venue. the death tolls were very similar. and both were carried up, but the so called islamic state, i asked for short, i'll be very different off to it's the same. all yes, off shoes is believe to have ponds. a forward to talking from the french government

has now raised the terror threat to the highest level. well, far as he's healthy, options deploy an additional 4th, highest and security forces. nationwide schools and government institutions are also guessing more security to that to showcase so let's say the extent of the attack, you must go really shocked to it wasn't just a loan to talk of that killed a few people with a knife. this was a launch scale and a time to which the police had difficulty responding to. as you find the avenue in recent years, security services believe that the days of major attacks could be over. they were seeing loan attackers like in 2023 on a teacher in the northern city of a russ. as on the german tourist and the center of paris, stapleton was cool. the moscow attacked, but also other recent attacks carried out by the islamic state show development that experts have been seen for months. now that is the terror organization is once again gaining power young while the islamic state has regained its capacity to

carry out devastating attacks and other countries it is i'll make if i'm just of course, debbie courtney french police believe they're no better prepared for this type of terrorist attack, then in 2015 p o c didn't get so much 146 when he met one of us know get special training that we didn't use to get those at. this includes special ed time training. we learn how to take, how to talk is to a killing masses of people in closed room situations without injuring civilians could but it's made us realize that both we i'm, the civilians are in constant danger. pushes most of the rule. he's got them. i know the parts of the french security concept to main, contentious and the police unions are protesting. a large contingent of many tens of thousands of police officers and john dorms will be working to guarantee security during the olympics. but they say there are still too many unanswered

questions. also to hook up the show with liberty said, we still don't know where all the police officers coming in from the other regions of france will be housed in paris. a better do. okay, that's adding more stress, just give us too much and we're constantly under pressure to do to all the demonstrations, even from the terrorist attacks on the unrest in the suburbs. homebuyers all pay about these that, that to is to be of all these extra for you and i'll spell out these remote fronts is also planning on deploying over $40000.00 private security personnel. they're guessing specialized training like this fire drill, because the tellers has no says at the highest level, this number could go up by several size and no so far, any 2 thirds of the required personnel have been trained. like it's true. what we're asking ourselves whether we can really train that many people in the short time available. but private security personnel are important to this. we keep her eyes open and alert the police. if we see anything suspicious,

so would be attacks can be foiled. let that they deliver that. it's a race against time on a fight against a threat. the company completely will dies, despise all precautions. supposed usually we know that will be some incidents during the olympic games, but we hope they'll be minor ones. in any case of security forces will be extremely vigilant, and other countries are also set to send security personnel to help protect the games to try to ensure that this summer empowers will be a celebration of joy. every parent has big hopes and dreams for that child, but unfortunately, life opportunities still largely depend on where they are born and for romani children growing up in the slums of yacht of need say in slovakia there are 2 possibilities of receiving a good education and of breaking out of poverty and there are many people are the

largest ethnic minority in europe and they have been facing discrimination for decades already. partners said how to hear about the struggles and readings and the pressure hospital and eastern slovakia. martina proudly hold simon in her arms. she could be as mother, but simon is her grandson. martinez, daughter nicholas is nervous. only 15. she worries about how she will be as a mother to bottles. i was afraid i wouldn't know how to take care of the baby. i want him to go to school when he's big enough and then to work. so but that won't be easy because simon will grow up here and you know, he'd say this is and one of many sloman villages, eastern stuff i q, majority of people here romani, europe's largest ethnic minority as nothing comments to see children becoming

parents here. just a few houses away from nicholas lives. younger who was 16 and 8 months pregnant. she and her boyfriend, tommy, have their own room in which to raise their baby. i don't know how they will finance life with a child. tommy is you have to start an apprenticeship today. marshall says you want to work. can we get yes. so we what i don't know is it easy to find what's called a sub pat? suitable. no, no, no. the most trauma here can only dream of finding a job. that side of the settlement. prejudice is common sense social workers. so i've gotten to reno they themselves are rona and help presidents deal with the authorities. stevens there, rome i often face a still have the my you know, the non room. i don't like us very much. nothing these thoughts and scroll when i was in secondary school, it didn't matter how well dressed i was. come,

i looks my white schoolmates, only swore me. is the bad roman? uh me, but most u. s. just another bad roma i oh was goodness, thinking gypsy, but on the last finger, which such experiences, many romani people prefer to keep to themselves and their villages it gets worse every year horse and the works ours. who's going to give us what? nobody. if a white person comes but they take him, so when we roam a come, they send us away. yeah. more than 200000 people in slovakia live in appalling conditions. settlements such as schumann janski's vonny, growing with shak after shack being built. children are often without supervision to better understand development within such places. we visited the school in gotta

meet the principal, maria the co, the told us that only romani children come to the school, the few non roma children in the village. i drove into the other schools by their parents. the classrooms were quite empty. the principal explain this have to do with the vacation starting in 2 weeks. meaning most children weren't interested into us anymore. school believes the states that should do something, not about the children, but their parents hung up on me. those. the main problem is the parents don't help that children learn at home. they don't really take care of them, right? so we shouldn't be unable to do. we know here at school school, i talk to him uh they need much more time by detention to make progress. the central solar eclipse dollar supple some one project that shows great promise was set up by an aide organization. the so called a mom us provide health to rome,

a families such as here and joe chava, sonya and younger of both social workers. they show young mothers have to play with their children. today, sonia will spend an hour with a 2 year old. some of the less than also starts with about where is it, where is the red circle? look at it. no, because we already did it go very high, thereby helping somebody was concentration and motor skills develop the aim or minus do with many parents with time got to do with their children to get to protest looking at maybe parents they often don't know what to do with that kid, nobody ever showed them. they're worried about getting food would say anything like that they have many children. so the old ones need looking after as well. i think

they often just keep the young children in their rooms. the parents don't know that you also have to talk with them, play with them and show them pictures because we saw most mother can see the results of and playing with the a mom us once a week. can you go over the family or started being with the mom is i can see the difference compared to my daughter on the she's 4 years old. always on these 2 on i can and ready to move and she can a little upset that the school teachers have also said that children do better when they have been mentors by a minus one months later we were backing out of leads to what there is no, mom, i project young cotton tommy's family has grown with the birth of their son toby as a week ago to have no wish to leave you out of needs. what's

your dream? younger? where do you see yourself in 10 years? wasting my dream. my dream is still be here, i like it. it's good to live with somebody to buy to the are ways of poverty, tier many fear and feel that would be marginalized elsewhere. the millions of tourists will visit spain once again this year, but the country is already facing water shortages. although the hot summer months have yet to begin. one of the most popular tourist destinations is the region of catalonia, with its lavish beach of along the coast. some grab, but here to water scarcity is a growing problem, much to the concern of tony quinton. i'm a farmer who is now hoping for

a miracle to save his fields and animals of the these fields are green because it recently rained here and that the tony can thomas says it wasn't nearly enough the farmer from to get us cold debates, alfalfa, a spider, for his cows he says he's never experienced such a drought then the youngest bad for the plan, so to be coming up to where he is at this point. no, they barely found february because there wasn't enough free and no. but a fall validate you via the spanish region of catalonia has declared a state of emergency because of the drought. water reserve levels have fallen below 16 percent. drastic water restrictions are already imposed, and summer has not even begun yet. this canal used to bring water to tony

came thomas fields. he doubts bad will ever happen again. lavelle, it's practically impossible. all only god can help us saturday, but hopefully he will ask you know how you mean? otherwise there's going to be a fight here, is when i get a, there's no life without the water. for now, the cows can still feed on the reserves, but stocks are running out. tony can ton and his nephew padded on have to make tough decisions. but we now have to buy what we can produce for loops because the crops in the fields won't grow properly without the water at similar. i don't know. let's come 1st. but if you know the name was how was it to the most of the table? you have been and we don't know how it's going to pan out the water, we'll have enough water for animals. and so we're being careful with our investments invest cns dried relief measures are putting

a strain on the regional government's budget in catalonia has called an early election after an initial, but the proposal failed to pass. tony can tona does not optimistic no such as almost a little know we make of just one percent of the electorate. but our tourism is much more important. why don't? because there's more money in a wash of, you know, usually and, but at the will, i always say that it's not politicians on the bottom here. it's money annual. what do you think was a little light came on the, as of you know, just a few kilometers further. eliza role says on the cost of problem, the tourism sector here is preparing for the summer water consumption increases as visitor numbers rise, monitor sun. this runs a restaurant and says that politicians reacted too late to the drought to me and most gets an issue that's happening. do you send the nation plans by now? don't bring up the land, but i don't think they'll come this summer maybe next year with a bit of

a lot in which i sort of feel like the administer in charge says the catalonia government does not have enough funds to solve the water crisis alone. this time, most time incomplete when we have corporation projects with other regions suffering from the climate crisis in the mediterranean. they like us just came, i think i. e so that we want to raise more to policy to a higher level. but uh, you're the one lead the gosh, but a lot of stuff that we must understand. we can only solve this together. e circumstances, the future if you are a goal. so it depends on the future of the mediterranean. but if with the lady that i'm waiting for, you support isn't an option for tony. can tanya and his nephew, they were worried about their animals and the ongoing drought. and i've asked themselves whether they should continue at all that a lot of love was that it would be easy to say we quit fatal,

but to really give up the firm would hurt forgiveness. my parents whole life isn't it's, i mean i'm mind me the uh, let me know also my nephew on our seo voice road unit, dolo almost somehow it's still worse, curry going up on the water for now, he'll keep hoping for more rain. there is still snow on the nearby tyranny's, and when that melts, there will be some water for his fields. su 4 build a wall and having children around makes them feel like he's still part of society rather than lonely and isolated. luckily at his care home in western england, the old and young play, eat and sing together, making it a place filled with life. laughter and new friendships. having fun is easy when this thing in the senior citizens residential sounds

can home the loan. chester, elderly people, to mention patients and kindergarten, children who lived together. there's children who sold people of the quality people all together. we will get together. i think it's absolutely fantastic. i called it my god, to be the being. wilton has at least as much fun playing as the children do. he used to be a truck driver at 80 full t, now needs assistance. and that's been living in this into a generational community for 2 years to visual. go over. all that to do all this and i'll take

a trip will peace filled with jim hughes used to be an engineer. he's showing 3 year olds, jacob, how to handle the trail. these joint activities are optional for young adult and 9th. joyce ashton takes part as often as she can. what's the way we come down? and i said that they all seem to enjoy it. came to me see the guiding principle here is that know who should feel isolated. many are on a 1st name basis. the old residents that also nothing. li, cold, brand friends. and they're happy to share some of that in life experiences with the

children at the end. and they just knew how to do this thing just to come to do that confidence. it stays in on the line. i think she's getting along with the rest of them and said as it's also fast and big thing, as well as the communication skills of empathy towards them as well. so with how she actually treats, takes it somebody and we get to see the exception of the project is almost 2 years old. but it took several years to plan it's intergenerational. concept is new to person. the projects found us hope that community will serve as an inspiration to office. we look to implement this on we'll to improve this in australia and, and kind of working with the university on, on models in china. because everybody is, is, notice that there is

a need for this bill spends each afternoon with the kids. they call him abil stuff say the children to come when he was that we knew it was what we believe came with what. but what we've seen in the last, almost 2 years now, has or exceeded our expectations in terms of relationships. in terms of george, i'm the last thought we have one created for success is that the elderly, as the kids saw, trusted to do quite a bit such as going for walks together. little cheer of children should be getting it sadly, its nature every day with the children is a new beginning for e and then on the good day. oh, we don't do. don't worry, don't,

don't do where were state a direct don't you go? where do you like how to make the perfect kind of will not uh and who invented the iconic dish? no, the answer may seem obvious, but a heated debate has broken out on it. tell you on social media about that very question. restaurant owner, i better go math tele researched and believes that his family knows the secret of the true origins of this famous italian dish. but other claims have led to quite the uproar. mastercard phenomena is a classic lunchtime dish, and it's a time when it comes to the recipe. well, you shouldn't mess with classics to ship set. look up an hour and room say they have been using the original recipe since the restaurant opened to 1912, with ag pecorino pepper. and of course, when charlie cheered pork and cheek my grandmother always made it this way and the

cooks pass down the recipe for him, there is no question that the dish has called carbon, or because it was invented by wood columns are car bony vendors in the upper 9 mountains. if you imagine the coal vendors came to rome from the mountain ice, possibly with horses, they probably had some food with on it. yeah. and eggs when charlie and pecorino cheese were popular products that were easy for them to get ahold of the fox. but he, tanya and food historian, luca, chester, we recently posted a recipe and social media from a 1954 attorney and food magazine, which he says is the 1st printed version menu. were outraged because dispersion is with comic and swiss cheese. that point. yeah, no, that will fees over insults after the more people said they wished i were dead and

that i should be in jail gallia. and she says that they never reactions like this new loan is used, but the fact is that there is no 1st recipe. that's the real one that says how it came about the uh, but it set the cool new stuff back out. he has his own theory about carbon iris origin story, a nation for the main thing. maybe ya need the sickle probably during the 2nd world war when us troops were stationed in rome to somebody today. and eggs and bacon, mit spaghetti, and cheese. i use bucket plus virtual marcelli says his grandmother was cooking carbon r a long before then. but the same recipe as restaurants still use us today. and so the debate about the origins of this classic dish continues me. yeah. well, that's all from us here at the focus on here of this week. we hope you enjoy the show,

and i'll see you next time by the the

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