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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  April 1, 2023 12:30am-1:01am CEST

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i have paid almost every price of being a jew in the country like to a key taking on the powers that be. they risk everything, john dunbar, meet activists, journalists, and politicians living in the exile. they were tortured. they lived for their mission. what drives them? people need to know what is happening there are series guardians of truth watch now on youtube. d. w documentary with a have you ever wondered about the food on your plate? how it's grown? maybe growing your own food are the challenges that it n d, i'm sorry,
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got the body and i keep thinking about several such things and you're watching you going down there. we will explore these questions. i'm much more. so join me on this journey to farms forest factories. and right now we're in new delhi, the capital of india. the city where i grew up studied and became a journalist. deli, made me up curious person throwing questions at me that forced me into this profession to find the answer. and that is exactly what you and i will do on this. so we will dig deeper and change the details about our environment. how it's changing. what are the solutions and much more from across india and europe? let's add this journey with something that you're probably driven past if you've been today dar mountain of garbage. the puzzle i landfill that sustains houses of rock because across the city have able to part about the lives of these rap because we live a part of their lives. i rife with what things are in for the better, at least a few of them every
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day mafia claims them house for landfill. the 60 me to hide trash heap is one of the biggest in delhi murphy. i is looking for objects that she might be able to sell for extra income charge because own around $300.00 obesity. the equivalent of just over 3 euros. it's barely enough to keep move your family of 6 above water. a healthy diet has been beyond their means, but that is changing. murphy, i know grows herbs and vegetables both for her own families use and to help boost her modest income that the within, as, as i'm then you know that they own some money selling ready to bills when they come back from the landfill. i sometimes sell reggie tables 415-2200 rupees. when the market rate up spinach goes up to $450.00 piece per kilo. many earn more and when
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it's cheaper, i could more at home and distribute it for free in the neighborhood manual it the way that they work with better either young vis, private vegetable garden that unusual around you. mafia lives in an informal settlement next to the dump space is extremely limited, but the non profit organization since done has helped her make it a reality. despite the difficulties. saki gender launched a kitchen garden project a year ago. it's m is to provide more healthy foods to people who live at the margins of indian society. yeah, why can we empower women who are really poor and who don't have too much? oh, you know, e could not make go. empowerment. do eat better. we found that very few women would ever eat any kind of green vegetables. it was quite rare on maximum one. so even
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the other problem is that nutrition is going to be, it already is a huge crisis in, in the coming years with climate change. because obviously they're going to be crop failures, you've got, you know, a braces of food might raise them in the also important things like pulses and those things become more expensive. and we just kind of felt that we really have to create you trish new brazilians. so that's why the india holds workshops in the settlement, supported by local farmers about where they explain to the residence, how best to cultivate different plans and help them thrive on bonnie ottoman they could ask him to go, but it's not easy. creating a vegetable garden in these close quarters. it was such a challenge because there's no space. i mean, if you've, you've seen the sites where the space, there's no space. and even these jo give up microscopically small,
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the smaller than many other give. so we didn't tackle it them that we, what we did was we kind of tried to grow things on rooftops. and we tried to create g rooftop gardens. we tried to use the space around. we tried to do stacked parts for michelle, creating space for her garden wasn't the only challenge she also didn't have the right tools at 1st if you get all the right soil for her plan. spelling mammy abroad got a letter. i'm at this, but it did. there was a lot of trash here. it took me 2025 days to clean this beast. after that i planted the seeds 13th and gave me cut that is somewhat de la la. i got tired from the landfill, but it was bad quality. so i found better soil farther away. we enjoy sitting here and cooking food of is a bowie, a t chin then gave us a shovel and manure. and with their help i drew fenugreek spinach,
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coriander. eminent and more, it's cheaper than buying market which are to boost. i don't need to get them on the market anymore. and since i grow them at home, they're clean. i use clean water. here are up now. got a katie, they're supp. arlene, i'll be all. is where the women here don't just loanable green vegetables. there are also workshops that teach them how to cook their produce and explain its nutritional importance. i believe they talk about the basically they what the hell benefits of me today to be the know know why we're leaving this? i asked graces, why do eating, but what and buy a new even cody, they were blank. they don't know, it is that all of mine done that. i need to explain then what is the role of non prison? why you need to have 22 year olds. cyro has been able to add more vegetables to her diet. she set up
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a small plant bed next to her dwelling unit. her co signer says she used to suffer from severe iron deficiency, but over the last year, her condition has improved. garcia did he go? i used to get palpitations and feel fatigued. wednesday when i went to the doctor, he tested my blood and found law. he will globin levels. clearly they're now fine or carnival. the doctor told me to eat green leafy vegetables. similarly, i got parts and trainings and started growing florida. i enjoy eating it and it is good for my body either it increases iron and cured my anemia. it is very healthy, i feel better now the take you this fight in the us. fast going economy malnutrition remains of big problem, especially among the poor mafia. now knows that she has to eat fresh vegetables regularly of her body is to get enough vitamins and minerals i will not again, his love, the boy mar marriot, grandmother made that many people become physically inactive by the age of 40 and
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44 years old. and they claim at least 6 or 7 levels of the landfill, because i eat greenwich to bolts, i have this kind of energetic either of them, either setting a dally at them. he takes a lot of effort to gaddy particular loads on your head. if i didn't have any energy, how to manage and they can, it would be the setting down. they all get the kids are getting much of delhi solid waste is collected by waste because yet just a few of them are covered by government schemes like the east from card which provides a pension and accidental death insurance. i think the government do absolutely vital. there are policies, you know, they are recognized under various rules the each god, i think the challenges in is the number one reaching out to the last we speak of. the 2nd thing is actually making available really quality social security. so for example, in delhi there's been no rush and god for nearly 10 years. how do we expect them to
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feed them? so they're still cleaning the city, but they're not no longer feeding themselves as well. as they should so of improved health, improved russian. i think the government really has to up some of that. i also think we have g s c on waste, and that kind of nibbles into the margin that waste because can on didn't on says it's work has already provided some 30000 people with the means to improve their diets for women like movie insider if assistance has given them more control over their own lives as they navigate the hardships of living at the base of a landfill. would you believe 40 percent of india total agricultural produce? is they said each year. i mean that was mine when i 1st heard it. hunger is a big challenge for a country like india, and despite this thunder, fruits and vegetables are left to right to infuse and market. but why does this happen? lack of transportation,
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storage facilities and know market prices are some of the reasons that i north. but what this means is not just a waste of important valuable resources, but also a major economic shock for the farmers. but that is someone was trying to reduce this lease and increase on was income. work begins are done for farmers in the western indian, the state of modern auster, my children are ignored. poverty has fed and raised his family for over 50 years with income on, on this family. and i me kind of a big give up a name in atlanta. we grew unanswered lots of hardware that then we harvested and hired workers and it jug to theda audience to the market. not a big lanier's, i damn my lauder guardian, that before is heading out to try to sell his winter on the in half is at the agricultural monk a monday in orange, about 45 kilometers from his village. when he arrives, he finds that
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a glut of onion. a stock has crashed a price. i love the few buyers he finds offer 3 rupees of color, loss of 90 percent for provide mother. i farmers angered by low prices, often dumb the goods of the markets and protest, but provide her brings the unsold onions back to his foam the youth as fertilizer monkey though i kept waiting for a better price. but then taylor said this only us out to them is to buy some lunch . so i got them back and we'd have to throw them area. a lot of there's the loss of 50000 for me on the whole grow of economy listening. in the absence of refrigeration, many farms of perishable agricultural produce are often stuck between waiting for the right market. price and foss be gritting crops. little shanker, paval gross tomatoes, the grub that spoil even quicker than onions. here my lab work for there is
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a lot of supply in the market and the to my to was do not last long. been the are lying, i don't and crates. so we often have to, to eat all of it, get it. when it with alex experts estimate that one and every tankless grams of tomatoes, grown in india is lost in the supply chain in nearby good done a village. they are trying to don this mission white problem into an opportunity remonde from the village and their families have come together to celebrate the stock of the food processing cooperate. this has been launched in collaboration with the company as for, as technology's. the company's co founder and the the bond is also here. so we 1st put a wide them technology, which is a combination of fabric, the bank. so lap our food processing machines for them to grow our process, the b and c grid pretty was the i took it away then that all my detail and access to finance for the equipment for them to process it. and then be able to why'd the
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market, lincoln, the companies building a network of a small food processing cooperatives run by local women and close to the farms that produce the food as far as buys unsold agricultural produce directly from the farmers, which allows them to earn at least around 10 percent of the regular market price for the produce. the dehydration process does not need any electricity organic us. this makes it easy to set up such centers and villages where electrical supply can be patchy and costs too high for the small cooperative to bit the company that buys back the processed food from the cooperatives to sell it to customers ranging from the dealers to restaurants, to multinational consumer goods corporations, but 1st, the product is brought to the central factory for quality on nutritional checks.
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here it is processed further into the form required by the various customers, co founder of as far as technology's gleneesh beer overseas. the sorting of the hydrated produce from $250.00 villages across western and central india. he also regularly spent starting meeting the women running the cooperators to improve processes and vide in their network. see our win win situation for all the stakeholders. lake and landline. farmers and the customers for customers, we're providing our value added full ingredients, the lively lead to quality, and at about a fully will face for the environment. where do you think the force had with losses and you're leasing the seal the emissions in the environment. and also we are providing job opportunities for women families in the, our religious family at this processing center in nazi boundary village. the women became entrepreneur in order to stabilize the agricultural incomes and to reduce
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risk and surrounding farms. we are currently working on a badge of on im, grab that rent unsold and was earmarked for dumping the process $5.00 to $10.00 tons of onions a year. lane allow when we make it, he is $50000.00 rupees of profit a month, which we share amongst ourselves. yeah. whatever is grown, whether the market bite at that good price or not, it gives an insured price here with us. how you end up said that project. it crafts end up getting used and he made he, me looks ursula, happy amola cha, charle, and her fellow entrepreneurs, dick bright in their new role as business women were earlier, they would work for a daily wage on other large landholders farms. now the business contributes to their lives, as well as to the economy of their village. we believe that their solution with this problem is bought technological as well as systematic because
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her boost her losses had happening the fragmented manner. we need to live in the lazy level of food closing, which will happen at those locations where the losses are happening. last year as far as technologies saved and processed about $60000.00 tons of agricultural produce. the final product is shipped across india for use in cooking or has ingredients and supermarket instant means. it is a solution that reaches to farms where food is grown. and often vested, for farmers like merchandise are not provided, could be a life changing scheme. rotting producers, not just a problem limited to agricultural goods or india. i mean they're all guilty of throwing away half eaten packets of brad from our fits. but did you know that grad can be recycled? man, one last week from germany has figured out a method to recycler tons of red, which would otherwise end up in dumps. and not only is he doing it sustainably,
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he has also figured out a way to extract useful oil out of it. stale bread in germany around 1700000 tons of bait. goods are thrown away each year. some gets fed to animals or turned into bio gas, but much ends up rushing away the dumb f recliner because iris mall bakery like us, it's about 10 percent for us, but at industrial bakeries and supermarkets, roughly 30 percent just gets toss it for. but baker ludovico jaguar, has found a way to recycle his old bread p does it, using the bakery ovens, residual heat. so he doesn't waste energy either. the roasted bread is ben ground. it's now a valuable commodity. just what professor thomas bullock from munich. technical university needs. i brought you fresh supplies, solid and liquid, didn't all thanks. zuba will use them for donors. it's the season sizzle. look what
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i made for you this. you must have one of our wonderful i with me now. this i'm back till next on 5 with us at the technical university of munich biochemist. matthews, missouri has developed a method to extract oil from old bread 1st, the ground bread is mixed with an enzyme that transforms the starch into sugar. later special yeast fun guy will be added the feed of the sugar that you sell would be a small at the beginning and it's of i'll ship when it start to eating more sugar. it would be more round and accumulating as something or oil inside some small bodies called liberty bodies. we have now oil. then the next step would be to destroy that cell wall and get the oil out. and people have been employing this method for close to a century though they needed toxic solvents to access the oil. then missouri
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discovered an enzyme that cuts open the cell wools of the yeast. the enzyme derived from a mushroom, this enzyme is completely non toxic. the goal of his research is to find an eco friendly alternative to palm oil use in almost every product, every 2 products on the shelf, the one of them content on certain ingredient, and to find as tentative. that's 10, not effecting order result in deforestation more and that's the main interest of the process. palm will, is both heat resistant and inexpensive. some $77000000.00 tons of it are produced each year. that's what makes palm oil the top selling vegetable oil on the world market. i had of foyer and rate fleet but palm oil is only cheap in financial times. the cost to people in the environment is high. oil. toms mainly
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grow in tropical regions. their launch slates of rain forest are chopped down to accommodate them, contributing to climate change. by contrast, land is not required to produce east oil. all it takes is a fermentation tank, like the ones used to make beer. and it works with things other than old bread msm complex. also, we're completely self sufficient. when it comes to raw materials music, we can use almost any food waste, including rising cassava, sweet potatoes, and corn officers called prefer. you can use all of the plant, i'm not just the edible part. so when i'm even the colon stores out by mice and was on the sullied east oil tastes very mild, so it can be used in almost anything the bakery way ludovico siobhan works,
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can meet its need for fats, almost entirely with dale bread. but how could all the bakeries benefit from this discovery? and they were a bigger high twenty's with on the several bakeries couldn't group together to buy a fermentation chain. can you see how much yeast oil they can produce from the left? i the bread that way, the risk isn't so great. and at some point everyone might be able to use their old bread to make french fries at home. why not? and i got them to pull miskin back on the other, involving this bluetooth vig ship blind uses the fresh east oil to make a special easter treat. the recycled oil is used in the dough glaze and filling of the chocolate brioche. so if you're going to succumb to temptation at least, do it sustainably. as a child, what did you want to become and you grew up? the answer that bob in your head wasn't probably to be a farmer. even in dominantly a grade in countries like india, children don't really want to grow up to become farmers. we either want to become
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doctors or lawyers or engineers. reason, producing profitability in agriculture. but what happens when the same technical mind of an engineer meets the age or profession of agriculture? today we meet for a deep komatt claim id and junior, who is now become an organic farmer. let's hear from him. ah, it's hard to earn a living from agriculture or so many people think. but the think that's a misconception on the model of people that money doesn't grow on trees, but in agriculture, money really does grow on trees. in fact, agriculture is one of the most profitable businesses on the most profitable business on it. the article has huge potential st. pradeep as long as it incorporates modern, sustainable farming methods. he's the owner of an organic time in their district, just got off the may not who steed as a trained id engineer. he applies his technical knowledge to his work on the farm.
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ah, and i'm not going to be, you know, i wanted to create a food for us to produce my own food and live of the game. now i combine traditional organic farming with new technologies like bomb mechanization, drip integration and automation. i'm also, i'm also less dependent on the local labor market where it's hard to find farm work now and then the labor to been here on the company that was going on with the help of more than education technology pradeep can get a lot of work done in a short amount of time and doesn't need any extra hand. he's abroad is also good for the environment, because what use can be limited to the places it's needed. technology and welcome with farmers in this region, use very basic technologies and rely on fed ation. but there is a water shortage. duplication helps our water use. the most useful tool is
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a rush. it's a multi purpose. i can remove all by myself. i don't need anyone else to help. and we also have our own feedback on it's followed by solar energy media and 81 kilowatt hour solar panels, but on, on kilowatts. what about the pants? also open the door alongside vegetables and spices. he says, organic b salt and cos mythics all produced on the farm. the range of over 100 products generates extra income. ah, the farm brings him up 280000 receives a month just over $900.00 euros because of an idea of crops so that there is more than one harvest per season. this way the farm is able to offer a wide range of products. ah,
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funding diamond, when i started my internship here, i had no basic knowledge about the culture. i started learning a lot from the 1st day i joined dea. you know, i feel like i can learn in half a day. what normally takes a month to live filling a formal actual up. hon. look up the beep says organic farming offers attractive good and lifestyle opportunities for young people. his own experience has shown there's a lot of school for group. you know a lot when i had challenges that when i 1st started this, i feel the 1000 to get that and a lot of skepticism. you have to be ready to tackle harder. i came from the corporate world and managed so i have faith in the younger generation. if i can do it. so can be the bullying from one of them you get to get in the morning. you know like a little more tradition needed by technology. when it comes to organic farming, pretty come, i believe it's been in combination. i'm sure you like this episode
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because i thought it needed. i'd love to know what did you like most about this episode, and what would you like to see more of like, right to watch that before and dad, that raises the w dot com. i hope so, keep a lot of stories to you. i will keep enjoying this johnny with me until then have a great week number ah, 3 blue ah, with
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who he lives and what's behind van d. w. news africa. the show that the issues have been the continent. life is slowly getting back to normal here on the streets to give you in the report. on the inside
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. our correspondence is on the ground reporting from across the continent. all the trends doesn't matter to you. in 30 minutes, d, w, a chelvin neutral, cheng. dr. chang, the delivery industry and talent has gone through. the mostly autonomous vehicles are operated remotely, is don't use capital city paving the way for more sustainable deliveries in city. bread eaten 90 minutes on d. w. a joy ride through fascinating worlds. into uncharted depth. our guides know their way around with
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a strictly scientific trip to some pretty wacky places. curiosity is required tomorrow today on d. w. and how many portion of lunch us are now in the world right now the climate change. if any, off the story, this is lifeline, the way from just one week how much was going to really get we still have time to go. i'm going with his subscriber along with hello guys. this is the 77 percent the platform with, you know, on this channel. we're not afraid to young people clearly have the solution,
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the future to the 77 percent every weekend on d w. d ah ah, this is dw news life from berlin. donald trump's lawyers, hagel low for the terms off, he's a raised, the former us president lawyer saying he will not be handcuffed when he surrenders on tuesday. security is expected to be high for the court hearing in new york. it's
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