we are belarusians, dear people, now tabi. with great holy strength, we revere the slaughtering family, glory to the earth, our bright name, glory to the peoples of the fraternal union, our beloved.

we are native to the people, to the slaughter of the lithuanians, to the slaughter of our own wine, to the slaughter of the peragoras, to our bright name, to the slaughter of our people.

friendship of peoples, strength of peoples, on our victorious, volitional paths, our mountains are clear , there was fear of walking, joy of ours, anger.

when you're five, it's a collection of tom and jerry gum inserts that seems to give the most value to whoever flips both. we made paper dolls in batches, drew dresses, called ourselves fashion designers, waited a whole week to watch our favorite cartoon on sunday morning, it was later that vcrs appeared, real luxury, who cares? when candy is not allowed in the garden, others also want it, but there is no way to get it, no, not to buy it, just to get it, and this is not a bad childhood, that was the time, it took years to understand how much parents did in order to get it. sweets, why

didn’t they buy furniture for the interior, they took something what they brought in line, food stamps and coupons, without which money does not work, a total shortage of goods, empty shelves. i can go and buy these prices in a store, but let’s say we withdraw money from the book, live for a while, then what? no less queues lined up at the cash registers, it would be good if the salary was paid out for the previous month, or at least part in money, the second in produced

goods, but the main blow was ahead, having lost control over money circulation, savings turned into the same candy wrappers, inflation grew by 30% per month. in the end for the price of an apartment, people were able to buy, perhaps , a barn castle, my husband died, i am a widow, i worked for so many years, i worked, i raised children, now i have to prostitute myself, the people who had savings were robbed, they suffered a thousand or so thousand deaths, in what have they become, where did they get millions, billions, at whose expense? it was in an honest way that they made these millions , billions, palaces that they built for themselves, there was really no reason to build housing for people, neither the state nor the common man, while some survived, others profited, mass privatization and the dismantling

of the state, everything was decided by connections and positions in society. and there is no need to gloss over these problems here, everyone must answer for their own. before deputy lukashenko, no one spoke so openly about corruption. this statement, which was made at a meeting of the supreme council at the end of ninety-three, was listened to by the whole country; it seemed that no one except a young and proactive politician cared that ordinary people were suffering from the inaction of the authorities, and the young state just a few years after the collapse of the ussr. found herself on the edge of an abyss, who benefited, were kept silent, who did not, did not know how to move forward. they don’t have their own program, actually, and what kind of program do they have in order to get us out, the urat councils need to be sent somewhere,

they probably need to change for retirement, it would be helpful if they were professionally trained people, so that they weren’t cooks in charge country, but about... when will they stop raising prices, when? it became clear, definitely, people were just tired, but the supreme council was in no hurry to share power; it was this issue that became a stumbling block that delayed the adoption of the basic law for almost 4 years. during the period

of preparation for the constitution of the fourth year, there were many disputes over which republic, our republic , was presidential in form of government. parliamentary republic, but it must be said that in both republics there is a president, only in a presidential republic, the head of state is also the head of the executive branch, there were intentions to bring this issue to the a republican referendum, but in the end this idea was abandoned in the supreme council, and the supreme council was then the main body of state power. by the early nineties, the law of the seventy-eighth had already become an archaic document; it required radical revision, and two works took on it. groups decided that the basis would be traditions, which would be supplemented by advanced world experience, but looking through the prism of democratic transformations in maintaining social guarantees, it turned out that even the closest western neighbors of this pamina is gone. the approaches

of russia, which decided on its development strategy a year earlier, were closer in spirit. the developers proposed about three dozen options, added, crossed out, argued and agreed. a person was put in place, the people were defined as a law-governed state, the only source of state power was at the forefront, and for the first time the institution of the presidency was designated in the constitution. the constitution of belarus is based on the historical experience of belarusian statehood, it is based on national, traditional values ​​of the belarusian people, richly.

in a sovereign state, as stated in its preamble, is adopted on behalf of the people, based on responsibility for the present and future of belarus. the years have shown how important it was to enshrine the principles of civil consent in the basic law. this core will again and again help to resist external challenges and interference in internal affairs. and the stronger belarus gets back on its feet, the more attempts will be made by those who cannot do it with greater effort.

what they will offer and how they will tell you to live on, the belarusian people took the situation into their own hands; first of all, they had to decide on the candidacy of the future first president. 1994, the country approached the elections in a deplorable state, 40% of industrial production was lost, agriculture was set back decades. due to fuel shortages, the harvesting company is under threat, real incomes are falling, unemployment is rising, and this is against the backdrop of rampant crime and corruption. those factories that previously

produced rockets were forced to expand and produce those goods that first of all, people needed, for example, graters, that is, for many engineers it was a very moral blow, that before that we were just making machine gun cartridges, now to make graters, for many it was even a kind of humiliation, but what to do, the whole country was forced to survive, everyone rushed en masse to trade there... that in russia, food prices were three times higher than here, just my father, like many other people, they were just transporting products, primarily butter, sausages, raw to russia, just in connection with the general shortage, and i remember how my father and i stood at the door of the store and asked people if they would buy butter, and if people said that they were not going to buy butter, we. .. asked them to buy us a pack of butter, my father went to sumolensk or no with these products, when he

said that as soon as you go out onto the platform with these bags, and the russians just came up and immediately swept away all these products that he brought , because belarusian goods were already rated as very tasty, take them the state of the people from the abyss, such courage, at that time it was really a strong statement in its... that’s what his voters called him, he promised to restore industry, return all external relations, while honestly warning about the difficult path to true independence. the people greeted the presidential elections in 1994 with great enthusiasm, and in the newspapers ... there were very broad discussions among the people about what would happen next, so

everyone came with the understanding that the fate of the country depended on us for electoral parts, i remember, i came with my mother by the hand, she brought me, i remember that the polling stations were very decorated and people were very festively dressed, the ponies were getting ready, they saw that they had in their hands the opportunity to decide their fate of the country. to entrust the person they value, the people were entrusted with the fate of the country, they entrusted this difficult, difficult responsibility to the young politician, by a wide margin... alexander lukashenko wins the second round of the presidential election. without relaxing, without enjoying the victory, the first president immediately proposes a plan of urgent measures to get the economy out of the crisis. time waits, there is nowhere to fall further. after a long period of despair, this program became the first step for people that inspired optimism and gave hope.

the first thing he noticed was our fence.

in the basic law made themselves felt, the decision of the young president in the oval hall was chatted up by the ato and was completely blocked, there was a political crisis, it was necessary to urgently look for a way out of the situation and the head of state, having the constitutional right to do so, appeals to to the people, here, since it was proposed to hold a referendum on the issues of introducing some changes and additions to the constitution, in particular regarding the powers of the president of the republic of belarus, he... was asked to transfer the functions of appointing senior officials of the judicial corps of our country, including the chairmen of the courts of the republic, the appointment of members of the central election commission, the appointment of heads of regions of the country, so it is also natural to put forward a single decision on the consideration of the referendum the republic of belarus. also in

the year ninety-six, the first proposal was made to define such a body as the supreme council of the republic of belarus, replacing it with... a chamber parliament, a national assembly. several more important issues were put to the referendum in 1995; the walls cannot be restored without strengthening the foundation. the young belarusian state started practically from scratch in its ideology and symbols. after the collapse of the ussr, some hot-blooded people proposed demolishing everything to the ground. belarus found itself in a step away from nationalism. the language issue could provoke a split in society. and lead to bro-hatred, as happened in ukraine and the baltic countries. the symbolism imposed by the bchv threatened to inflict a mortal wound on entire generations who knew what stood behind it. years later, it is clear who benefited from this, where they wanted to turn our country, then in order to survive, it was important to maintain the unity of society, and once and for all

to determine their own path of development, without wars of shocks, and the belarusians said: 75% voted for changing state symbols, more than 83% supported economic integration with russia, almost 78% agreed with changes to the constitution regarding the powers of the supreme council when we worked in the supreme council of the 13th convocation. there were a lot of different such issues, there was politicking, we were involved in lawmaking a little less, on february 24 , this referendum of 1996 took place , and on february 27, the supreme council of the 13th ceased to exist, and

a house of representatives of 110 was organized deputies that we included. well, here we have already begun to engage more in legislative activity and begin to engage in what parliament should do. build a clear system of state power that would make it possible to quickly make management decisions and ensure their implementation. it turned out to be an extremely difficult task. all countries of the post-soviet space have gone through this, and some are still causing problems. this process turned out to be painful for belarus as well, the discussion of changes to the constitution took place in a difficult political situation; separate branches of government, political parties and public associations found themselves in confrontation. the supreme council has prepared its own version of the changes. the main question remained: should belarus be a parliamentary or presidential republic. the attempt to drag

citizens into the conflict failed. people, having seen enough of the distant discussions in the supreme council , trusted more the one who simply worked, solving their specific problems. here is the visit of the head of state to mogilev. thank you, thank you. and this is gomel. here the president once again stated: the fate of the young state is only in the hands of ordinary people. yes, today is not easy. yes, there are a lot of problems today. but, believe me, these problems are up to us to solve. here. whether anyone wants it or not, only we can solve these problems.

only the people have the right to decide their own destiny, here the tactics of the young politician were gloomily reflected, but the court discussed the socio-economic development program for the next five-year period together, including about increasing exports and developing the agro-industrial complex, about that it was time to revive the pace of housing construction, so together, the further path of development of the state was determined. there were different people, there were officials, there were deputies of both houses of parliament. there were employees of the ministry, there were the presidential administration, and there were people from the people, there was the intelligentsia, issues of further

development, order were raised, and after that our country began to move forward all the time, every year it got better and better and better, hence the record numbers turnout in the ninety-sixth republican referendum, people understood the weight of the vote and the role of everyone in state building, at the site for... more than 6 million people came to vote, amendments to the constitution that were proposed by the head of the state were supported by more than 70% of citizens. the results of the referendum showed absolute support for the position of the head of state, including people agreeing with the postponement of belarus' independence day to july 3. people walked very actively, everyone walked, and especially the elderly, everyone voted for this.

this will later be noticed by historians and experts. the task from the president was absolutely clear, protect the interests of honestly working people, and not speculators and privatizers. and put national interests above what the west is blindly trying to point out. it was necessary to look at all sectors of the national economy from a fresh angle; their effective work would strengthen the social sphere. how and... to treat and what is missing in medicine in order to prevent the development of serious illnesses, where to add to pensions and social benefits, whether the soviet school needs transformations, we

were not talking about big reforms, rather about updates taking into account what dictates life. then, as first-graders, we received these innovations with a bang; those who went to first grade as seven-year-olds, like recruits, had to try out a twelve-year school, 10 classes for the base. this is my. they didn’t know that in the middle grades, a’s would be replaced by tens, and later exams would be tests that would be called centralized, too serious for those who were still getting used to the weight of the backpack and the difficult middle name of the first teacher, tamara ilinishna. as for needs, it was clear even to children that shortages were replaced by stability, which is no longer a luxury for simple belarusian family. we remembered that education is not only about studying, it is about upbringing and training. in the nineties , the word education completely disappeared, so we were told that a teacher, a lesson giver, he must give a lesson two knowledge, give knowledge, education

does not concern him, but we ... or the collapse of our economy and those who like to give out unsolicited estimates, over the five-year period were able to exceed the indicators before the crisis of the nineties, step by step, we moved to the point that in order to ensure employment for citizens, we currently have an official unemployment rate very low, everything has been done to ensure that citizens are employed, receive wages, there are no problems with receiving pensions.

the belarusians survived solely with their... intelligence and labor, without having any deposits of natural resources, and this was truly the beginning of a new stage of statehood, when the confusion of the first years of independence was left behind. by 2004, belarus already produced a third of the world's output of heavy-duty vehicles, and more than half of the production was exported. a new five-year plan was underway, and with it the next presidential election. people had to determine the course for the future and...

for the decision of the first president to participate in the next elections, thus approving changes to the constitution. yes, there were such examples, and more than one, so naturally, based on them, we decided to hold a referendum on this issue, to invite our population of the country to make such an important choice about resolving the issue regarding extending the terms of one person’s tenure as head of state. belarus, as you know, this decision was supported by a majority of votes population, it was determined that one person could run for more than two terms. the constitution did not need any other amendments; those provisions that were included in the fundamental law in 1996, even years later , met the requirements and challenges of the time. this was confirmed by constitutional control and the belarusian people, who always reacted sensitively to the roughness of the times. this

version of the basic law. went in print to the table of everyone involved in lawmaking. a special copy in the office of the head of state. in the printing house this book will be called constitution number one. non-standard format thick paper, on which five colors were applied with the addition of bronze. there were a lot of variations, this had to be foreseen, because in printing there is embossing , that is, also embossed and in gold. but it was chosen so that our coat of arms, it looked absolutely natural, at that time there were no technologies for transferring color images onto non-absorbent, so to speak, leather materials, an embroidery machine was specially purchased, even leather it was selected and not just smooth leather was used, like a laptop with that

slight hairiness effect. it is a reflection of all of ours, path, character, national principles and interests, what we remained faithful to, we decided even on the threshold that we ourselves will determine the external one. defend internal policy, if necessary, one’s integrity and independence, and adhere to democratic principles, where a person remains the highest value of society, the state, this is a monolith that allowed it to survive even in those years when it was not weak stormy, the fact that outside will be tested for strength more than once again, the head of state openly warned more than once long before the coup attempt, he aimed in our common home one fund...

to create this group of sages, intelligent people, lawyers who will analyze the fundamental law , and if necessary, we need a constitution, we will overcome this, we see that this question needs to be answered today, we will agree to it, this statement can be considered the beginning of a large analysis of the current constitution, the need for modernization the basic law was dictated by political and economic reality; in 2016 they knew that the document would require changes that could not only provide development, but protection. foresight or a clear forecast for 2020 confirmed what the president has said more than once: a country that

puts national interests above everything else and is not ready to sacrifice for the sake of others, turned out to be a tasty morsel for the collective west, which by this time had already fed poland, lithuania, latvia , but not in the mentality of belarusians, but how did the whole country join in the search for a solution? dialogue platforms and public receptions, ordinary belarusians voiced their opinions,

argued and came to a consensus. later it was estimated that more than 45,000 people participated in the discussions, these were representatives of public organizations, political parties, the business community, students and work.

into the system of checks and balances, insuring the country from rash, behind-the-scenes, lobbying decisions of random people in politics, the balance will be kept by the all-belarusian people's assembly, a people's body for the first time betrayed its constitutional status

and a specific term of office of 5 years, thereby strengthening the distinctive model of the belarusian people of power. it was not the first time that all members of the commission signed the final document. by the way, according to the all-belarusian folk tale. the meeting also had a lot of questions, the moment was very delicate, here it was necessary to establish a very strict balance so that the supreme national assembly did not replace other government bodies, we had a lot of disputes about who would be the delegates to the supreme national assembly, we argued for a long time with... how many people, i wanted this to be a truly all-belarusian organ a people's assembly, a people's body that reflected the interests and requests of all residents of our country, well, they limited the terms of the president's stay in power, two terms, according to the constitution now, and we understand that after some time our generation will leave, but other people will come, so that there will be no hesitation in the political life of the country, so that people do not feel this discomfort from the redistribution of power.

declare at the constitutional level, but time dictates such amendments: we have ruled out military aggression against other states, thus protecting yourself from rash actions. the same applies to the use of the atom, in our country it is only peaceful, while we do not exclude the right to defend one’s state, so as not to stray from the course , the preservation of historical memory and traditional family values, as well as the concept of marriage as a union of a man and a woman, are enshrined in the constitution, and invariably consulted with belarusians before putting innovations to a vote. there was no secrecy, correspondents were always present, big...

how it will take place, in what format

this procedure will be carried out, it is also important to note that as an obligation, as a duty of our society, the preservation of the historical memory of the feat of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war has been introduced, naturally, this is also an extremely important point, a number of steps are already being taken by the state in this direction, society is actively involved, and of course it is important to note that the state separately emphasizes the role of each person in building our lives. to participate in some social issues, some processes in the economy, so that every person and citizen is involved and makes their contribution within their power. at the same time, the constitution guarantees the protection of the health of citizens, adhering to the principles of free, accessible, and high-quality. and the time has come for us to understand that the basic law is not a set of benefits, it is a series of guarantees provided by the state, and increasing personal responsibility is just another step towards a model of interaction. state partner, which was enshrined in the resolution of the sixth all-belarus people's

meetings. the term constitutional social state, that is, the creation of appropriate social conditions for our citizens, it is actually implemented. of course, we see that the main goal of the system of public authorities is to ensure the well-being of citizens on a constitutional principle. social justice, this principle is also the cornerstone in our updated constitution today. as a result, during expert discussions and debates, the changes affected almost all sections of the current constitution, amendments dozens of articles were included in the preamble, two of which were no longer in force. a new chapter and 11 articles have appeared. there really were a lot of edits, no one... rushed the belarusians to make a decision, the draft was published and available within several months, during which

time the constitutional commission continued to accept the proposal, so when the time came to vote, the belarusians knew what they supported and why we needed this step is to build the same wonderful schools and hospitals. it also says a lot that for the first time we allowed ourselves to correct the preamble of the main of the law, this part contains all the most important messages, about our values, ideas and heritage, ready to strengthen national

identity, cultural and spiritual traditions, and, most importantly, the right to self-determination. other proposed edits in republican.

on these pages is our journey of 30 years, where more than once, together, we strengthened the state foundation brick by brick and built a future strong and prosperous. 30. is this a lot for the state? from the point of view of history, quite a bit, but from the point of view formation, this is only a short period, it seems that only belarusians were able to live it in such a way as to loudly declare themselves and firmly strengthen their position in...

without the economic sector - this is one of the leading sectors, it is very important to renew everything that we used, it is important to understand that when visiting forests, you need to behave very carefully, because the main thing is to preserve what you planted and really leave it as an inheritance for your descendants. we are working for you , your children, grandchildren, because the result of our work is 80 years later. born in the town of kalinkovich, not far from the leskhoz production, my father, was awarded the badge of honorary forest officer, worked in forestry for more than 40 years in the forestry industry, he started in the yelsky forestry, then he was transferred to kalinkovich, here he was the chief forester, then

the director of the forestry about 9 years, i saw this work every day, i was here at the nursery, we collected. he was a forest seed engineer, at that time there was still one of the largest forest seed plantations on the territory of the forestry forest, more than 100 hectares, probably six months later it was already being reduced, and i became a reforestation engineer, all my work was related to the reproduction and restoration of forests, already

in 2014 i became the deputy head of the organization for ideological work. basically, this is carrying out informational ideological work in a team, but this implies a lot of areas, yes, this is work with youth, and work with veterans, and informing the team, and various events, promotions in the industry of the ministry of forestry, gomel state forestry agency, spartakiads are held, the trade union also participates in intellectual competitions. and we have repeatedly won prizes, and this year we won the third prize at the regional winter sports competition. a kind person from the heart, helps, gives advice,

somewhere i don’t know something, we always turn to her, gives advice, a wonderful person, the area of ​​the state forest of the klinkovichi forestry fund is 103. a vast territory where we conduct forestry. now we are in the afforestation season, which means that reforestation work is being carried out, according to plans for planting new forests, this year we will plant 450 hectares, and somewhere around 1,200 hectares will be supplemented with forest crops, these are quite serious volumes, and since we are now in a year of quality, everything needs to be done efficiently, the deadlines have been restored, we are now... holding an action to renew the forests at once, a lot of volunteers come to us, schoolchildren work, two student teams work, deputies, employees

of executive committees, various enterprises of the city and region join us. last year we created our pre-school forestry, and also through the ministry of forestry initiated, we have a pre-school forestry green patrol operating on the basis of the fifth kindergarten, i really like to hold events with them when children are already... from a young age interested, delve into it, god willing, one of them will continue our path, let’s put it this way , will join the family of foresters, this will also be very important, we have 12 forest districts, a woodworking shop, a logging station, a nursery, a forestry and hunting farm, that is , there are a lot of areas of work, the team... is quite friendly, and in our work we try to come to the rescue , if it's necessary everyone, if there are any questions, we also

try to solve them on site. we have known olga georgievna since twenty -one, when i just got a job here, as a manager, she is very competent, that is, she doesn’t need to demand, we want to do everything ourselves, every morning she will check if everyone has come to work, everything in a good mood, every day when you are on a business trip, she will write, ask, somewhere on her own. for some business, in our city, with the assistance of the forestry agency, a mother’s alley was laid out, that is, we planted rowan trees, there is a memorial there a sign, it’s kind of like this already, well, you can say a procession, yes, every year we supplement the mother’s toilet with children, somewhere we plant something, that is, women are actively involved in the work of planting trees, especially since the child is such a symbol of motherhood, you can say. my husband works as a coach at a

sports school, he is a greco-roman wrestling coach, and this probably largely determined the path of our eldest son, because he has been involved in rekarim wrestling since childhood. at the age of 13, he entered the olympic reserve school in the city of gomel, now he third year student. from the university of skaryna in omel at the faculty of physical culture, the youngest, bogdan also did a little sports, but he is such a more intellectual boy, i love my mother just like that, she helps in all my endeavors and my older brother, she takes a lot of work from herself, helps everyone in the family, she is an activist with us, she takes part in a lot of sporting events, including basketball, volleyball, skiing, biathlon. for several years in a row we have been participating in the festival. mom, dad, i am a football family, we have already been to the republic,

the specifics of the festival are that dads play with dads, teams, moms play with moms, and children of different ages play with children of different ages, the most exciting and interesting games are when moms play with moms, you know, dads come there to cheer, children scream , there, mom, you are the best, this excitement... spurs you on, we have very beautiful nature, i can’t boast of much experience of traveling in other countries, but ours is really very beautiful, this is not even an exaggeration, in the mogilev region this is one forest type in minsk region, the other, the gomel region, has more pine forests, lighter forests. nature, it seems to me, is something that will be eternal and something that needs to be treated. very carefully.

spay and tasty products. crackers are timid and extremely bulbous. boil the mixture and stir the puree, then add starch and salt. before serving, they are lubricated with salted oil. yanas are immediately consumed in carbohydrates, carbs and biscuits. kalarynasts 100 grams of crackers and 250 g of meat. crispy potatoes are in great demand, they are a great breakfast snack, a healthy and nutritious treat for children, an indispensable convenient food for fishermen and tourist hunters. it produces dozens of different dishes, among them

the belarusian dishes that are so familiar to everyone... it is not always easy for amateurs to prepare them, as you can see, now it has become much simpler and easier. dried potatoes can be stored for a long time and are easily transported over long distances. the dish prepared from it has all the taste and nutritional properties of fresh potatoes. no wonder potatoes are called second.