[000:00:00;00] news . ringback the color i majored instead of getting them, this is counting the cost on. i'll just area we can look at the world business and economics this week. india is booming, but millions of people are benefiting from the economic growth. the income

inequality gap is off. topic dominates international electric the u. s. as the world's biggest don't of foreign aid, but to american people know where the tax money is go it's. it does have funding help to boost global stability and faced with an unprecedented climate crisis, zambia hopes charcoal production permits. many assembly and save the move to to apply for them if the only source of energy india is the fastest growing major economy in the world. but the benefits of india is growth on trickling down to poor people. the richest one percent of the population owns 40 percent of the countries wealth. the inequality gap is wipe and sharply on the prime minister and remote these decades in power. that's according to the world in a quality lab. and it's now flash points in the countries national elections. hot topics include inheritance, tax and wealth redistribution. but the ruling brought to out john as a policy o, b, j, p,

and the opposition congress policy are presenting themselves as champions of the common man. just a reminder that the indian government hasn't gone to visas, the elders here as john list. so we're covering the election from outside the country. over consumption rates, reports in e, as in asia is which is man location. bonnie sped no expense that his youngest son's pre wedding bash in march, i just reported the cost of a $150000000.00. it made international news. the industrialist, with a network of nearly a $112000000000.00 is not the countries. so we've been in a india seen a rise and billing as in recent years with 94 added this year. it's become an el totally issue in the ongoing general elections. the problem is didn't rain to move the is seeking a search to. the position has accused the governing b. p of favoring the rich to come recess. if elected it will conduct a national cost census. to address growing in

a quantity is between income and routes on there. the b g. b has waved off the debts of $22.00 businessmen, but we will be transforming the lives of millions of people and their families. from mr. movie says the congress plans to redistribute the countries both are better than what it is that a god of they said, most lives have the 1st right over the nations. well, this means they will collect people's wells and distributes it to whom to those who have more children. to the info try to is. india is both in equality, has widen on the move, these 10, you the richest, one percent of the population on 40 percent of the countries. both is according to data from folds. industrial is gotten madonna's network rules from nearly $7000000000.00 in 2014, to nearly 82000000000 this year. nearly a 1000000000 people are eligible to vote in india as general elections. that

concludes on june. first. for many rising unemployment and inflation is a major concern. without the good or do they keep saying, they'll eradicate poverty. but it seems they bought eradicate the paul j. well, they may, i bid the issues are rising prices and unemployment. there is no work. children are roaming around aimless and jobless. india is among the fastest growing economies in the world, but many tuned up to vote se disrupting to find a stable income of consumption grief on to see the for counting the cost. another factor believe to be holding equality in india back is the cost system of hierarchy based on one's bus. the concept divides hindus by this time of these place in society discrimination against people from certain cost is officially illegal in india. but active a say that it's still because there are laws in place to ensure spots and jobs and

universities for so called shed your cost citizens. but rights groups say they don't go far enough. one of the things holding fact, these assets is i'm pre a data on how many people belong to which cost opposition politicians are pushing for a more complete census. but a face resistance from the beach ape government of joining us not from new delhi in india is out in coma, an economist, an author of the book d monitors monetize ation. and the black economy good to have you with a set so. so why have the benefits of india is rapid economic growth and so on, the evenly distributors do change to be noted for us to go to the lord any closer than most other economy. so it depends on the system. what country part of your system, via phone or the system in which i would lodge and all of nice victor, which employed in 94 percent of the watch was, is daunting immediately. and then you have the income, you have to be saving. so the more income you have, the more savings you have, and therefore what's happening is the income,

the cost $100.00 in the hands of cheap percent of the population just saving a lot. so the road then developed is increasing. but down to the 94 percent of the $200.00 and we're going to be produced dirt on a 14 set up by the government for these people and 90 percent reported earnings just been $120.00 per month. so you can imagine because the same thing you can, but it's a bit off, steve and not so desinik or des, a structural problem, and they can do the economy, ran the an organized sector ons. they utilize the organized sector and especially the ones as businesses beyond much more. so what do you make of the pay that's raging at the moment about wealth re distribution? is that a good idea or a bad idea could couldn't even be achieved? you know, beg. courtney depends on the incoming warranty. if you reduce the incoming inc. warranty by creating more employment as your the board suggest, lot number for people under employed or unemployed. therefore they have no income,

introductory more employment, but more income and then that the quantity, the decline. so you're going to actually take money from somebody and then the dispute, what, what you're doing is you're levy maybe on both drugs or using the kind you called you. and then you have an inheritance tax or across generation. so that a beavens don't boss on their wells to dogs simply and therefore you know that he won't be a crunch. anderson declines. so in other words, you know, these are being so district of the international level. there's something called the hicks, i most definitely show all that stations received that did you have? well, then you are on equal as compared to somebody else. and i just had just an income to read. the tax issue comes from that. and from that, the ability to be argument of income taxation, but i can imagine particularly the issue of inheritance tax being quite a, a politically contentious issue. that's the way we presented it, but actually believed adult cheapest and have a balance which could be taxed or inheritance which could be taxed is not to give

it to 97 percent. but the way it's presented, as i've just been in the last name actually be taxed. so it's suggested that the government just be like a rubbing. but that's pop from the reality globally. if you look at border and will say, and biggest other rich people in america, they've been seeing that capitalism can also buy under the rich bay and more taxes . and she said that his secretary ones, maybe you know it's action or what do you ours, be the hard to actually find and also prison bite and also said the same thing. so in other words, the rich have to pay more taxes if capital numbers just the why? because the court did use or something of the month, the keys to political and social problems in the economy. and therefore, you are required to reduce any current deep and demo both diagnostician at united states or something that can be used to reduce the need warranty across generations also. so from what you'll say, despite the arguments by many who say that the wealth redistribution would hinder india's economic growth, it would,

it would actually do the opposite. the right side, actually, you know, this, the party in road is not as if it started. recall is being green. what it means is that the systems are really against the poor. people that more employment is behind more robust here. these 2 are the, comes their best with also brought into a unique warranty, would not be so much. that's why the country is better any point in much less seniors. 137 frank and book outstanding go because of the chart. largest number of billing is so even germany and japan, which have a but kept income 20 times. oh, they have to be in the us. what it means is that almost systems have a new quote, the way the technology dismissal people, the we, the investment factors or 6 percent of the population, the old and i said to ignore 50 percent of the investment for the 92 percent. you have wanted 20 percent of the investment and put those in agriculture, 46 percent of the work for you only 5 percent investment. so the more investment you have, what type of duct, the more of the income,

the less the investment but kept the income. so we have the kind of these being balances in the economy, read the government's policy to be able to organize sector against the an organized sector. so that i'd have to change just briefly. so what do you make of the private associations that the, the congress is arguing when it talks about redistribution wells for taking money from hindus and giving it to muslims? well, that's the election argument of been actually prime minister and one who started off the the non comment on the page. and then he was saying that he said, different you, you've got and these are various things. you have more than 400 seats and bottom man, etc. now he's finding that that's not what that what he's going on a comment on the card read. he's, you know, saying that it was dreams of being saved by the congress, which is not the case. actually the most grims i, one of the most deprived segments in the, in the system there was that important 2006 receptive d r,

the most deprived is not in the context. and do you need something? so what sort of parameters go doing based on that diagnostics 7 beat seem to prime minister said the student that would be supported. but when you support the plot, it doesn't mean you support a community. and that is also what like from, for instance, the dollars, the other untouchables and people like that. so what the communist manifesto saying is that we have support for them is not just muslims, are no one called me to deal with the other traditional election strategy. the de brian list is adopted even though just to dig back. you said i would not use the common card, but you had been using the common card from time to time. really good to talk to so many thanks in data for being with us on tomorrow. thank you and thank you. american military hardware continues to kill palestinians, the us as the israel, and they have violated humanitarian law using american weapons. and it's war on concept. pressure is growing on president joe binding to end up ministry support is

rather some of the biggest recipients of americans for an age funded mainly by tax payers dollars. many americans without questioning whether washington spends too much money to support its allies. opponents say that funding could be better spent at home developing us infrastructure and defending borders in 2022 total us for an a top $70000000000.00 for the 1st time in 70 years. fuel plants, military support, israel of ukraine. it's on track to smash through that record in 2024. in april congress approved the $95000000000.00 spending bill. that includes $61000000000.00 for ukraine and $26000000000.00 for is rarely weapons as well as a few minutes in a, in a to palestinians. pools are increasing for the us to use it's leverage with israel to force it to hold its war on concept for us. president joe biden has been pushing for more assistance to you, praying for months and hailed the passage of the bill as

a winning for american allies. it's going to make a man coach schafer, this going to make the world safer, and it continues america's leadership in the world. and everyone knows, gives vital support to america's partners. and so they can defend themselves against the rest of their sovereignty and the lives and freedom of their citizens. and as an investment, our own security. because when our allies are stronger and i want to make this for and again and again, when our allies are stronger, we are stronger, but just weak slice of life and made his strongest condemnation. yes, of his rails was saying that the us would not supply offensive weapons to israel. if it invaded rough up. we're moving a 1000000 palestinians have been sheltering civilians have been killed in gaza. so consequently those palms and other ways in which they go after populations and made it clear that if they go into rough or they haven't gone on roughly yet, they go on or off or i'm not supplying the weapons that have been used historically

to deal with however, the us to set to send is where the new weapons package with more than a $1000000000.00, if it's approved by congress. republicans have criticized by them for conditioning aid israel. and they've also expressed opposition to continued support for ukraine . republican house pickup mike johnson, overcame pushed back from his own policy and held the vote, released billions in ministry and tremendous area and support. now remember that 80 percent of the ukraine funding will go to the replenishment of american weapons in stocks and our facilities in our operations. it also includes stuff, measures, and sanctions on iran, and russia and china, which most of the american people understand is a necessity in a very important thing. i've said it very simply, i'll say it once again. it's an old military adage, but we would rather send bullets to the conflict overseas then our own voice,

our troops. the yearly expenditure only amounts to one percent of the total federal budget. although some survey showed that american voters think that a close of the tax dollars go overseas, we spoke to some americans to get the views on foreign aid. i know, like i think most americans are aware that like, like 70 to 80 percent of our taxpaying is going towards military funding. i mean, specifically like spending it on like china sides. i think it's important. you know me, us is powerful country. we have a lot of resources, i think now we should help other countries and they need it. you know, i think it's something like we spend less than one percent of our annual budget and for an age suddenly roughly like that. i'm not sure and for dates effectiveness, or if we should be spending more, we should be doing it in another way. i think it creates a lot of dependencies that aren't healthy for other countries in terms of a the subsidies that we give. but i think overall we should be giving more to

a crisis situations like gaza. i mean, i would probably estimate we use, i know we sub contractor for an a lot. so it's not to say the united states coming directly supplying it. but i know that a lot of it came, went to afghanistan and iraq during those years. now, i don't think we are not the leading contributor for an aide to african countries anymore. now that's china, but they're doing more. oh, well lady, what the war is going on. yeah, this is, i've been hearing reports of billions of chosen dollars going to or that's the, you know, hopefully this work and so on. and we get back to normal and provide back to our country. now, over the last 10 years, the u. s. has provided many of trillion dollars in foreign assistance, including humanitarian ministry at economic aid figure is a cost change from year to year with disasters or conflicts boosting funds to different places. but since the end of world war 2, the majority of aid has shifted from rebuilding europe to maintaining influence,

managing conflicts and responding to humanitarian crises in the middle east and africa. in 2023, the top 5 recipients of usaa or ukraine, israel, ethiopia, jordan, and egypt that followed by afghanistan, somalia, yemen, congo, and pots of syria that are not under the control of damascus. the us increased support that off the february 2023 of quakes hit the country's northwest. joining us not from sidney is brendan o'connor. he's a professor of us politics and us foreign relations at the university of sydney go to have you. but it's brendan. so how much of the us budget actually goes to foreign aid and how does that compare to how much other countries spend? well, the us is the largest economy in the world, gives about 9 and a half $1000000000.00 and foreign id. yeah, this is well below the wrong promise target of. ready about one percent of g d p to

foreign i united states because about a 0.23 percent of its gd pay, the strongest performers. ready that regard the. ready scan. ready in countries. ready white sweden's givings closer to the one percent of to the pay target of japan to slip down considerably in recent years and it's far night as well. so there's, you know, there's a many needs out there in terms of famine, in terms of economic deprivation. ready around the world, but we don't usually count military 8 entirely in foreign 8. in recent times, united states has given $41000000000.00 since february 2022 and. ready then you crying to the started in the slightest price with the russian invasion. so counting no tree i in for an aide is, is complicated or controversial. and this is i suppose. ready as in your lead in package talking about israel, this is obviously a very culture. ready issue issue with this route being a pretty wealthy country,

fire per capita g d p, the spine are the japan, the size 5 and country i come from new zealand site. it is a fairly strong economy and a global sense, but still receiving around $3.00 to $5.00. ready $1000000000.00 and i. ready actually miller tr. ready died from the united states every year. how much of that but ministry 8 actually come straight back into the u. s. benefits that, that the military industrial complex. yeah. great questionnaire. nearly all of it, in most cases of military either the united states gets means other nations of buying american technology. american choose way from great, but israel has a few exceptions to this is rose. i would spend some of that i on its own uh in its own military. ready industries within israel did not have partnerships with united states, so it has some degree of freedom a bit. ready more often than other countries in this regard,

you probably heard all very unscientific straw poll we spoke to americans. how to add onto the street. do you think that us taxpayers really know how much of of the tax dollars goes towards providing military assistance rather than humanitarian aid is not really. i think it's one of those of skewered issues of this very effective lobby. great. so certain countries and those lovely curts get a lot of support from the congress and then the congress creates a threshold. and then the find that demonstration or any president reaches up to that threshold. i think that americans in general and sort of i. ready believe they could move far night, then like there are many americans, like people in a lot of countries, probably with the country. i was looking at a strategy, it doesn't have a to break. so the detailed grass of a lot of details as far as the fees in general, americans are in favor of giving money to poor people, but they don't want to pay for themselves. and that's similar to find that most

people are 5 or if the idea of humanitarian assistance, particularly. but they don't want to see tech supply is money used to vote for our night sites. that obviously is one of those contradictions. we can have one without the other, but then we say that pretty consistently of a time and surveys and tests that you are set conditions when it gives for an aide . for instance, does it only give 2 countries political objectives and levels of democracy? a similar or a spy to be like its own. does any of this money end up being misused by autocratic leaders? for example. well, we'll leave all of the above and then you can find pretty a plenty of examples before an ice has been. ready used where it's used for very politic wise, which is to die in economic axis and to cite the congo at the moment. ready which is the vice of the largest. ready peroration is very valuable minerals there. so the concern and interest about that part of the world,

which is at some level genuine that's being caribou. some was terrible, did 1000 in the congo, but it was so. ready there are you know, valuable. ready very valuable sort of special mineral resources which the united states and other countries are very concerned about the site. yeah, there's often a specific reason to give the i, one of the interesting things that the trump administration is that to, to kind of neglect of some of these issues. it continues on during the trump administration because they don't get down to that level of detail. probably a pointing investment is to. ready a lot of countries will take me a long time to and one of the consent to be the real sort of levels of humanitarians. ready will. ready elect donald trump, the more active on that front and i people. ready ready are concerned with this of games giving fire and i, and some of these cuts which we sort of immigration, for instance refugee and then takes them to the united states, will that it will start to with foreign aid. and we'll say 2nd,

trump administration professor. it's been great to talk to you brandon, and thanks very much indeed for being with us on counting the cost. my pleasure. the president drove by and those ramped up terrorist on the $18000000000.00 worth of chinese imports linked to the electric vehicles, advanced batteries. so a sales steel lead medium, a medical equipment, the white house set, the measures were in response to unfair policies and aimed to protect american workers, china, oppose the hikes, and said that it would take retaliatory action. and we'll be discussing all of this in a future addition of counting the cost apple as apologize for making a new i ipad commercial that showed at industrial compressor, crushing tools of music and create to the, to the company said it's marketing decision from miss the mock of trip faced a backlash from designers, actors office. they have a scene as a metaphor of how big tank has cashed in on their work office to worry that

artificial intelligence, which can write poetry and create movies, may even take the jobs away prices of culpa. getting red hot on international markets rising recently to a 2 year high on the metals exchange. the metal is important to the green energy transition and the manufacturing of electric vehicles, power grids and wind turbines. the price riley is fueled by lack of investment in new minds, supply risks, and the prospects of growing demand for such metals. as i'm want to cancel all flights and rounded, the planes off to the line went bankrupt. thousands of passengers were stranded in the small pacific island nation to bump on to the island the allied while that has been struggling with labor shortages, rising operating costs and weather related issues in recent years. tourism accounts for 48 percent of the nation's g. d. p. a business owners feel effective about the front of the airlines grounding of zambia as customer. this stopping charcoal from being produced in several districts and is to say the move is needed to fight

climate change, but many people rely on it to cook food and for their livelihoods. and so they have no alternative source of energy. i'll just say it was kind of a task that reports a drought in zambia means the cuba, hydro power station con, generate enough electricity. a lot more families are using talk or for fuel because of routing blackouts. it's cheaper to buy than gas or petrol for getting right is but the government has banned the production of talk whole in some areas saying the practice is kidding environment and needs to stop. samuel 20 they can sell a bag of chuckle for $6.00 at the market number to $96.00. this 70 i was born in 1967, and i have been making and selling chuck or since i was a small boy. it's all my father is these families. it's how i have been providing for my wife and children. chuckled his way, by shoveling swell onto a kiln, the wooden sidebands with little oxygen leaving the black,

copper residues for other people again, find a chuckle is a lifeline. full hit that money. she's one of thousands in the capital. the 2nd who can afford to always buy electricity. oh my gosh, i might give it to you too much. i used the chuckle to cook beans and food for my children. i also boil water, so my children can, but this button will be bid for us. but the government sees the destruction of trees is contributing to climate change and government leaders say a bad non charcoal is necessary to protect what's left of the country as far as. and the current drought brought on by the el nino with this the dominant is being made was by deforestation. and the degradation of land investigations that would be the true one committees wanted to make a statement there that yeah, my background check will be in that area. they'll be north chapel, benny a chuckle. production is an age old cultural practice in zambia,

passed on from one generation to another. is to just translate policy induction. that means we got to mobilize, it means of implementation capacity technology under surface to go. and not only just a make people aware, but ties in with us to transition to get to change is also in the family. sometimes make additional cash by setting crops to grow in the fields, but it lack of rain the season has wiped out the harvest. and the say the government's ban on charco production is adding to the hutcher when the over the struggling to cope with that. so the a drought and the rising cost of living hot and with us out of the, for counting the cost. and that's a show for this week if you'd like to comment on anything that you've seen, i'm at a finnegan on x trying to remember to use the hash tag a j, c t c. or you can drop us a line counting the cost of out a 0. don't net is our email address, as always, has plenty more few online, but how does 0 dot com slash c t c?

that takes you straight to a page, and then you'll find individual reports, links, an entire additions for you to catch up on that is it for this edition of counting the cost? i'm adrian said again from the team here in bo. how, thanks for being with us. but use on, i was just the euro dispatched palestinians who were expelled from their nuns and deductible of 1948 still don't have the rights of return today is that the land was extorted and settlements were built. 20 houses 0 barrels goes back with the young, good old palestinians to re discover their ancestral homes partisans. my grandparents stay here. why aren't i here? return to palestine on al jazeera, the red one is the world's wherever screeching numbers are plummeting, due to deforestation, culture and climate change. indian sides are fighting to protect. one of the most

important things to control the species is to maintain that habitat 101 east reveals the bottle to save into use with the challenges here with the you will see a duty and a growth using for p use

a cost to contribute to improving the lives of thousands of projects except the cost and we strive to ensure it reaches it's deserving recipients. visit the cost on the web presence. and remember, it's a cup you revise wells and increases systems, customer ridgecrest or the famous bottles in northern gauze at what is right, the forces of intensified their attacks on the jabante of refuge account. the challenge is here i lie from we've got to get those ground crossings as land cross opened as soon as possible. a floating pair on gauze as coast receives